Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Please explain the distinction between the restricted version of the stack and the unlimited version of the stack.
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- Stack Implementation in C++make code for an application that uses the StackX class to create a stack.includes a brief main() code to test this class.arrow_forwardin java pls and thank you!arrow_forwardstacks and queues. program must be able to handle all test cases without causing an exception Note that this problem does not require recursion to solve (though you can use that if you wish).arrow_forward
- Question 2 You have been provided with the following elements 10 20 30 40 50 ● . ● ● Write a Java program in NetBeans that creates a Stack. Your Java program must use the methods in the Stack class to do the following: Add the above elements into the Stack Display all the elements in the Stack Get the top element of the Stack and display it to the user i. ii. iii.arrow_forwardProject Overview: This project is for testing the use and understanding of stacks. In this assignment, you will be writing a program that reads in a stream of text and tests for mismatched delimiters. First, you will create a stack class that stores, in each node, a character (char), a line number (int) and a character count (int). This can either be based on a dynamic stack or a static stack from the book, modified according to these requirements. I suggest using a stack of structs that have the char, line number and character count as members, but you can do this separately if you wish.Second, your program should start reading in lines of text from the user. This reading in of lines of text (using getline) should only end when it receives the line “DONE”.While the text is being read, you will use this stack to test for matching “blocks”. That is, the text coming in will have the delimiters to bracket information into blocks, the braces {}, parentheses (), and brackets [ ]. A string…arrow_forwardgiven code lab4 #include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h> /* typical C boolean set-up */#define TRUE 1#define FALSE 0 typedef struct StackStruct{int* darr; /* pointer to dynamic array */int size; /* amount of space allocated */int inUse; /* top of stack indicator - counts how many values are on the stack */} Stack; void init (Stack* s){s->size = 2;s->darr = (int*) malloc ( sizeof (int) * s->size );s->inUse = 0;} void push (Stack* s, int val){/* QUESTION 7 *//* check if enough space currently on stack and grow if needed */ /* add val onto stack */s->darr[s->inUse] = val;s->inUse = s->inUse + 1;} int isEmpty (Stack* s){if ( s->inUse == 0)return TRUE;elsereturn FALSE;} int top (Stack* s){return ( s->darr[s->inUse-1] );} /* QUESTION 9.1 */void pop (Stack* s){if (isEmpty(s) == FALSE)s->inUse = s->inUse - 1;} void reset (Stack* s){/* Question 10: how to make the stack empty? */ } int main (int argc, char** argv){Stack st1; init (&st1);…arrow_forward
- As recursion is implemented using a stack, an object of class Stack must be declared and initialized in the program to hold the class objects of every recursive call? a)true b) falsearrow_forwardC++ ProgrammingActivity: Linked List Stack and BracketsExplain the flow of the main code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow SEE ATTACHED PHOTO FOR THE PROBLEM INSTRUCTIONS int main(int argc, char** argv) { SLLStack* stack = new SLLStack(); int test; int length; string str; char top; bool flag = true; cin >> test; switch (test) { case 0: getline(cin, str); length = str.length(); for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){ if(str[i] == '{' || str[i] == '(' || str[i] == '['){ stack->push(str[i]); } else if (str[i] == '}' || str[i] == ')' || str[i] == ']'){ if(!stack->isEmpty()){ top = stack->top(); if(top == '{' && str[i] == '}' || top == '(' && str[i] == ')' ||…arrow_forwardStack: Stacks are a type of container with LIFO (Last In First Out) type of working, where a new element is added at one end and (top) an element is removed from that end only. Your Stack should not be of the fixed sized. It should be able to grow itself. bool empty() : Returns whether the Stack is empty or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1) bool full() : Returns whether the Stack is full or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1)int size() : Returns the current size of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1)Type top () : Returns the last element of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) void push(Type) : Adds the element of type Type at the top of the stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Type pop() : Deletes the top most element of the stack and returns it. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Write non-parameterized constructor for the above class. Write Copy constructor for the above class. Write Destructor for the above class. Now write a global function show stack which…arrow_forward
- Find out how well the stack functions when it is allowed to be itself.arrow_forwardHere is a calling sequence for a procedure named AddThree that adds three doublewords(assume that the STDCALL calling convention is used):push 10hpush 20hpush 30hcall AddThreeDraw a picture of the procedure’s stack frame immediately after EBP has been pushed onthe runtime stackarrow_forwardHow much does the stack work best when it's allowed to do what it naturally wants to do?arrow_forward
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