Please discuss how a fever develops. What is your body responding to? How can a fever be beneficial? How can it be treated?

Q: 2. Pretend you are a pathogen trying to invade a human host. Describe the obstacles you would face…

A: If I am a pathogen and trying to invade the human body then I have to breach 3 major types of…

Q: 3- In a paragraph describe Describe how the skin and mucous membranes play an integral role in…

A: The mucous membranes protect the inside of the body exposed to the air – similar to the way the skin…

Q: The human skin houses trillions of bacteria, called the skin flora or skin microbiota. How would you…

A: Introduction The immune system:- It is a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, white blood…

Q: 23. Why is it important to wash our hands frequently with soap and water especially at this time of…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 9. During severe sepsis, all of the events described below will decrease blood flow to organs XCEPT…

A: Sepsis is termed as the secondary complication of an infection. In this, the chemicals released in…

Q: 6. During an infection, the immune system alerts the organ systems of the body by producing…

A: An infection occurs when a germ enters a person's body and causes harm. In that person's body, the…

Q: Describe how the skin and mucous membranes play an integral role in helping the body protect itself…

A: Skin surface  and all the mucous membrane forms a physical barrier against antigen. It…

Q: 2. Mr. Montemayor, a 45-year old businessman who just arrived from Hongkong 3 days ago, was…

A: Attack Rate:  The attack rate in epidemiology is the percentage of an at-risk group that catches the…

Q: 1. What percentage of the body is burned if a 16-year-old male burned his entire back, the back of…

A: A burn is an injury that results from exposure or direct contact to any thermal, chemical, physical,…

Q: How is fver involved in immunology, if it get too high, wj=hy is that dangerous.( Answer in terms of…

A: An elevated body temperature is responsible for triggering cellular mechanisms which ensures that…

Q: a summary or short note or conclusion about: How inflammation takes part in differe

A: Inflammation is a process by which the host response is mediated against the foreign antigen or…

Q: 1. Describe why sometimes people that have survived a plague may be immune to it. What is the nature…

A: Note: As per guidelines, We can answer first 2-3 question at a time only. Please ask again to get…

Q: You take the temperature of a patient and realize that they have a fever. Is this a sign or symptom?…

A: A sign indicates that something abnormal is going on in the body whereas a symptom indicates what is…

Q: 1. Where are mast cells typically not found?     A. Mucosal tissue   B. Circulation   C.…

A: Please post another question separately. We are answering only the first question as per the norms.…

Q: 1) Which is/are NOT characteristic of inflammation due to tissue damage? a) Redness b) Coolness c)…

A: Ans. At the tissue level, inflammation results from local immune, vascular and inflammatory cell…

Q: 8. Why is it that people who survive certain diseases like the measles will never get ti disease…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A patient has their spleen removed due to an accident.  How will this affect the immune response?

A: The ability to overcome pathogens and other harmful substances is known as immunity. Immunity…

Q: 1. A patient comes into the hospital complaining of having symptoms that looks like to be a…

A: When a pathogenic organism enters our body, the immune system responds by starting a cascade of…

Q: An allergy for pollens can be treated. What kind of immunity do you have afterwards?

A: Answer: POLLEN = These are the small particles produced by flower's male reproductive system…

Q: Which of these is a purpose of fever? Choose the best answer. O responsible for perforin-mediated…

A: Option d is correct. Make Pathogenic microbes reproduction harder..

Q: 5- Which of the following is NOT a non-specific defense found in the GI tract? a. Acidity in the…

A: Innate immunity is an immunity that we are born with and it is always nonspecific. While adaptive…

Q: 1.A patient lacks the ability to make functioning T cells because of a genetic disorder. Would this…

A: B-cells have membrane-bound monomeric kinds of immunoglobulin D and immune gamma globulin that bind…

Q: d Kingdom) 3. A 3-year-old child was brought to the emergency by her parents because of fever and…

A: Introduction:- Infection is caused by different microorganisms like bacteria, viruses and parasites.…

Q: 5. - In a paragraph Describe the role of non-specific macrophages in preventing infection. (150…

A: The ability of an organism to resist infection by disease causing organism or pathogen is known as…

Q: 1. Compare and contrast measles, mumps, and rubella. Include a description of the pathogen, major…

A: Viral infections are the most dangerous infections and many viral infections are similar with little…

Q: How does HIV affect the Helper T-Cell

A: HIV is human immunodeficiency virus that causes the disease AIDS. Helper T cells are the part of…

Q: Explain the reason why people with sickle cell trait, AS, have protection against malaria.

A: Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder of the erythrocytes in which the hemoglobin pigment is…

Q: 1. What is the relationship between HIV infection and AIDS? LESSO REVIEW What is the relationship…

A: AIDS It is acquired immuno deficiency syndrome is a life threatening opportunistic infection and is…

Q: 9. How does HIV evade the host immune system? a. It attacks white blood cells. b. It mutates…

A: Answer- (d) All of these.  HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus that effects the hosts…

Q: You have a friend with cold. He went to doctor and was annoyed that his doctor would not prescribed…

A: Cold - When you get runny nose and sneezing, you might be suffering from cold. Cold can be bacterial…

Q: 1. What is importance of inflammation in the immune response? 2. Describe when the inflammation is…

A: As per the guidelines, we are supposed to answer only one question. Since you have asked multiple…

Q: . We commonly fight bacterial infections by developing a fever. Our body temperature may rise from a…

A: When the temperature of the body rises due to an infection, it is known as fever. Fever is caused by…

Q: 1. The way in which an individual lives is called 2. are variables in lifestyle that may lead to…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: 1. What causes the nasal symptoms of rhinitis? A. Bacteria B. Histamine C.…

A: 1. What causes the nasal symptoms of rhinitis? The air borne allergens such as the dust pollen etc…

Q: 4) Identify how neoplastic cells might come to the attention of the immune system.

A: The neoplastic cells are those cells which undergo uncontrolled growth and cell division which is an…

Q: 3. The inflammatory response: What is it, and what are the symptoms?

A: Introduction The body is protected from the invasion of foreign antigens by several layers of immune…

Q: 1) Choose the best answer. The skin is a(n) for protection in innate immunity. barrier defensin…

A: Question - 1

Q: 1. Why do we need to correct myths and fallacies about non-communicable diseases? 2. As an…

A: In biology, a disease is considered a disorder or an abnormal condition in the structure or the…

Q: what occurs to attain a fever. What is your body responding to? How can a fever be beneficial? How…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions we will solve the first three questions for you. To get the…

Q: 1. A nurse in a public health clinic is caring for several clients who request seasonal influenza…

A: Influenza:  Influenza also referred to as "the flu," is a contagious illness brought on by influenza…

Q: Which of the following is the most correct description of a fever? a. Fever is one way by which the…

A: A fever is a high body temperature. A normal temperature varies from person to person, although it…

Q: 5. Which of the following does not describe the outcome of complement activation? a. chemotaxis b.…

A: Complement is a network of plasma proteins that may be triggered directly by pathogens or indirectly…

Q: Which is the most effective way to try to prevent various disease processes? a. Proper diet and…

A: Disease is an impairing phenomena in the history of human evolution. Various corrective actions help…

Q: diseases do you need be concerned about and how would you protect yourself and others when a tsunami…

A: During tsunamis number of diseases may outburst such as     -First  tsunami can cause distruction…

Q: 1. Under what circumstances is having a fever beneficial? Under what is having a fever circumstances…

A: We know that The term "fever" or "hyperthermia" refers to a situation where the body temperature…

Q: Describe in detail the type of immune reaction someone would have on their first and second…

A: Introduction - Toxicodendron radicans is the poison ivy plant in the eastern United States, and…

Q: 2. What is the host immune defenses that Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus…

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Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.