
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
![---
### Blood Flow Dynamics through Constricted Arteries
Plaque builds up on the walls of an artery decreasing its diameter from **1.16 cm** to **0.66 cm**. If the flow speed is **16.0 cm/s** before reaching the region of plaque buildup, determine the following:
#### (a) Speed at which blood is traveling through the plaque-constricted region
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{cm/s} \]
#### (b) Pressure change within the plaque-constricted region
(Assume the density of blood is **1050 kg/m³**. Be sure to include the appropriate sign with your answer.)
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{Pa} \]
---
To solve these problems, you would typically use the principles of fluid dynamics such as the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/ab80388d-1c6d-4941-b895-f7c71cbf5b33/1add17c2-4535-4758-a4c0-4d4ed0409cf3/b80fbt9_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:---
### Blood Flow Dynamics through Constricted Arteries
Plaque builds up on the walls of an artery decreasing its diameter from **1.16 cm** to **0.66 cm**. If the flow speed is **16.0 cm/s** before reaching the region of plaque buildup, determine the following:
#### (a) Speed at which blood is traveling through the plaque-constricted region
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{cm/s} \]
#### (b) Pressure change within the plaque-constricted region
(Assume the density of blood is **1050 kg/m³**. Be sure to include the appropriate sign with your answer.)
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \, \text{Pa} \]
---
To solve these problems, you would typically use the principles of fluid dynamics such as the continuity equation and Bernoulli’s principle.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 3 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As blood goes from the left ventricle through the arteries and veins of the human body, both its speed and pressure change. The arteries and arterioles can either constrict, reducing the area, or dilate, increasing the area, in response to certain conditions. Both of these changes can affect blood flow and blood pressure. An artery can also develop a permanent narrow area (stenosis) or a permanent wide area (aneurysm). Both of these changes can have significant health consequences. A patient has developed an aneurysm in the aorta, a short section where the diameter is twice the normal diameter. In the aneurysm, the speed of the blood is ______ than in the section before the aneurysm, and the pressure is _________ than in the section before the aneurysm.A. Greater, greater B. Greater, lessC. Less, greater D. Less, lessarrow_forwardA fish tank has dimensions 42 cm wide by 1.0 m long by 0.80 m high.If the filter should process all the water in the tank once every 3.0 h, what should the flow speed be in the 3.0-cm- diameter input tube for the filter?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forwardAt 20°C, the viscosity of water is 1.0x10-3 Pa-s and the viscosity of molasses is 51 Pa-s. Consider two tubes of the same length L, with fixed pressure difference Ap across each pipe. If water flows through Pipe 1 and molasses flows through Pipe 2, and both have the same flow rate Q, what is the ratio of the radius of Pipe 2 to Pipe 1?arrow_forward
- When a person inhales, air moves down the bronchus (windpipe) at 13.8 cm/s. The average flow speed of the air doubles through a constriction in the bronchus. Assuming incompressible flow, determine the pressure drop in the constriction. Neglect the change of pressure due to change in height ?y in the wind pipe. If the pressure goes down then the pressure drop is negative. Use 1.20 kg/m33 for the density of air.arrow_forwardhelp with d-farrow_forwardphyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON