**Pineal Gland Study**Dr. Marquez hypothesized that fluoride had a deleterious effect on the pineal gland, which helps with sleeping. He measured the amount of fluoride in Americans and compared it to the fluoride level in Europeans, where its use in drinking water has been banned. He knew from reading the literature that the average fluoride level in Europeans was 40 parts per million (ppm). He collected a representative sample of 625 Americans and found that their fluoride level was 60 ppm with a standard deviation of 250 ppm. What is the value of the z-test statistic?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/1973f8e4-1e2e-489e-8e9f-d16592a234de.jpg

Answered: Pineal Gland Study. Dr. Marquez…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In a study conducted at Virginia Tech, the plasma ascorbic acid levels of pregnant women were compared for smokers versus nonsmokers. Thirty women in the last three months of pregnancy, free of major health disorders and ranging in age from 15 to 32 years, were selected for the study. Prior to the collection of 20 ml of blood, the participants were told to avoid breakfast, forgo their vitamin supplements, and avoid foods high in ascorbic acid content. From the blood samples, the accompanying plasma ascorbic acid values were determined, in milligrams per 100 milliliters. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference between plasma ascorbic acid levels of smokers and nonsmokers? Assume that the two sets of data came from normal populations with unequal variances. Use a P-value. Click the icon to view the plasma ascorbic acid values. Let sample 1 be the nonsmokers and let sample 2 be the smokers. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Hoi Hi-H2 = 0 (Type integers…
oli.cmu.edu/course/a2/rest/assessement/deliver?attempt=1&context=7e118d530a0001dc243d5eafc726f6eb Countdown: Days:-0 Time:-12:02:41 10 points Researchers created a new fertilizer. They conducted an experiment to compare the new fertilizer to the old fertilizer. They divided tomato plants into two groups. They applied the new fertilizer to one group and the old fertilizer to another group. The variable is the number of tomatoes per plant on a randomly selected day. 0 0 Old Fertilizer N=65 2 4 New Fertilizer N=58 4 6 6 20 600 8 8 10 10 12 14 16 12 14 Number of tomatoes per plant 18 16 18 20 20 Select one answer. Which one of the following statements is valid? A. O The new formula of fertilizer works better. Plants with the new fertilizer had more tomatoes. B. O The old formula of fertilizer was better because the plant with the most tomatoes was treated with the old fertilizer. The average number of tomatoes per plant with the old fertilizer is higher than the average amount of tomatoes…
Question 20
Question 1 W Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be scored on the correctness of your methods as well as on the accuracy and completeness of your results and explanations. A marketing director for a beverage company conducted a study to investigate people's soda preferences in two regions of the country. The director selected a random sample of 100 people from the east coast and a random sample of 100 people from the west coast to survey. The responses are summarized in the following table. East Coast West Coast Regular soda 44 37 Diet soda 39 42 No preference 17 21 Total 100 100 Do the data provide convincing statistical evidence, at the level of a = 0.05, that the preferences are different between the two regions of the country? Complete the appropriate inference procedure to support your answer.
Scientists suspect that females can smell a particular chemical with an intensity greater than that of males. It is understood that there is a genetic component which affects the sensitivity to this chemical as well. 7 sets of full blood siblings are put near the chemical and asked to rate its intensity on a scale of 0 to 10. (0 means cannot smell.) Here are the results:Please state: 1. Qualitative (Categorical) or Quantitative (Numeric)• If Qualitative: Goodness of Fit or Test of Homogeneity/Independence?• If Quantitative: Proportions or Means?2. State the null and alternative hypotheses. 3. What distribution would you use to conclude the test, assuming all necessary assumptions weresatisfied? If Degrees of Freedom are involved, state them.
Researchers were curious to see if stress affected beta-endorphins. They took beta-endorphin levels for 19 patients 12 hours before surgery (lower stress) and again 10 minutes before surgery (higher stress). Given: SDd-bar = 13.52, SDx1 = 4.40
C-4) The concentration of active ingredient in a liquid laundry detergent is thought to be affected by the type of catalyst used in the process. Ten observations on concentration are taken with each catalyst, and the data follow: Catalyst 1: 57.9, 66.2. 65.4, 65.4, 65.2. 62.6, 67.6, 63.7, 67.2. 71.0 Catalyst 2: 66.4. 71.7. 70.3. 69.3, 64.8, 69.6, 68.6, 69.4, 65.3, 68.8. Find a 95% confidence interval on the ratio of active concentrations for the two catalysts, and explain it.
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. How long it takes paint to dry can have an impact on the production capacity of a business. An auto body & paint business invested in a paint-drying robot to speed up its process. An interesting question is, "Do all paint-drying robots have the same drying time?" To test this, suppose we sample five drying times for each of different brands of paint-drying robots. The time in minutes until the paint was dry enough for a second coat to be applied was recorded. Suppose the following data were obtained. Robot 1 129 137 135 124 140 Robot 2 143 133 142 146 131 Robot 3 Robot 4 133 O Hoi H₁ H₂ H3 #44 H₂H₁ H₂ H3 H4 142 136 137 132 O H₂H₁ = H₂ = H3 H4 H₂: Not all the population means are equal. 151 O Ho: Not all the population means are equal. H₂: H₁ = H₂ = μ3 = μ4 142 136 At the a = 0.05 level of significance, test to see whether the mean drying time is the same for each type of robot. State the null and alternative…
10.In a study we reject Ho Which of the following statements are incorrect and why? (a) "Now we know that H, is false." (b) "We have proof that our sample mean represents a particular p." (c) "We have proof that the independent variable causes scores to change as predicted." (d) "It is not pos- sible that the difference between X and u is due to sampling error." (e) "We have evidence that the predicted relationship does
A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of a research paper supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement (the treatment group) and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period. Initial Measurement Treatment Control 11.4 9.1 9.6 8.7 10.1 9.7 8.5 10.8 10.2 10.9 10.6 10.6 11.9 10.1 9.9 12.3 10.7 8.8 10.2 10.4 10.3 10.9 11.4 10.4 9.3 11.6 10.6 10.9 10.9 8.3 After 9 Days Treatment Control 138.3 9.2 104 8.9 96.4 8.9 89 10.1 88 9.6 103.8 8.6 147.3 10.4 97.1 12.4 172.6 9.2 146.3 9.5 99 8.4 122.3 8.8 103 12.5 117.8 9.1 121.5 93 (a) Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if…
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The well-known psychologist Dr. Elbod has established what he calls his Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAS). The GAS, which is a scale from 0 to 10, measures the "general anxiety" of an individual, with higher GAS scores corresponding to more anxiety. (Dr. Elbod's assessment of anxiety is based on a variety of measurements, both physiological and psychological.) We're interested in making predictions about individuals' sleep behavior based on their GAS scores. The bivariate data below give the GAS score (denoted by x) and the number of hours of sleep last night (denoted by y) for each of the fifteen adults participating in a study. A scatter plot of the data is shown in Figure 1. Also given is the product of the GAS score and the sleep time for each of the fifteen adults. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in calculations.) GAS score, x 00 2.1 3.6 8.0 3.8 7.0 9.1 5.0 5.9 9.1 1.5 6.5 4.0 3.0 8.0 Sleep time, y (in hours) 8.2 7.4 1.0 Send data to calculator 7.4 8.4…

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