Pina Technologies holds a valuable patent (No. 782) for Dance-o-matic, an electronic system that provides individualized, interactive dance instruction that also provides real-time feedback. Pina does not manufacture or sell the products and processes it develops. Instead, it conducts research and develops products and processes which it patents, and then assigns the patents to manufacturers on a royalty basis. Occasionally it sells a patent. The history of Pina’s patent number 782 is as follows. Date   Activity   Cost 2011–2012   Research conducted to develop Dance-o-matic   $542,000 Oct 2013   Design and construction of prototype   212,000 Feb 2014   Testing of models   65,600 Aug 2014   Costs (engineering and legal fees) associated with patent              application; patent granted September 30, 2014   50,400 Mar 2015   Engineering activity to advance the prototype to the              manufacturing stage   251,000 July 2016   Legal fees paid in unsuccessful attempt to broaden the              patent’s coverage   22,700 Oct 2018   Research and development activity to advance the              real-time feedback component   167,000 Jan 2021   Legal fees paid to successfully defend the patent against              a competitor   20,300 Pina assumed a useful life of 14 years when it received the initial patent. On January 1, 2019, it revised its useful life estimate downward to 6 remaining years. Amortization is computed for a full year if the cost is incurred prior to July 1, and no amortization for the year if the cost is incurred after June 30. The company’s year ends December 31. Compute the carrying value of patent No. 782 on each of the following dates: (a)   December 31, 2014   $ (b)   December 31, 2018   $ (c)   December 31, 2021   $

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Pina Technologies holds a valuable patent (No. 782) for Dance-o-matic, an electronic system that provides individualized, interactive dance instruction that also provides real-time feedback. Pina does not manufacture or sell the products and processes it develops. Instead, it conducts research and develops products and processes which it patents, and then assigns the patents to manufacturers on a royalty basis. Occasionally it sells a patent. The history of Pina’s patent number 782 is as follows.

Date

 

Activity

 

Cost

2011–2012

 

Research conducted to develop Dance-o-matic

  $542,000

Oct 2013

 

Design and construction of prototype

  212,000

Feb 2014

 

Testing of models

  65,600

Aug 2014

 

Costs (engineering and legal fees) associated with patent

   
   

     application; patent granted September 30, 2014

  50,400

Mar 2015

 

Engineering activity to advance the prototype to the

   
   

     manufacturing stage

  251,000

July 2016

 

Legal fees paid in unsuccessful attempt to broaden the

   
   

     patent’s coverage

  22,700

Oct 2018

 

Research and development activity to advance the

   
   

     real-time feedback component

  167,000

Jan 2021

 

Legal fees paid to successfully defend the patent against

   
   

     a competitor

  20,300


Pina assumed a useful life of 14 years when it received the initial patent. On January 1, 2019, it revised its useful life estimate downward to 6 remaining years. Amortization is computed for a full year if the cost is incurred prior to July 1, and no amortization for the year if the cost is incurred after June 30. The company’s year ends December 31.

Compute the carrying value of patent No. 782 on each of the following dates:

(a)

 

December 31, 2014

 

$

(b)

 

December 31, 2018

 

$

(c)

 

December 31, 2021

 

$

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