Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Pick six “partial diploid” lac operon problems from the lac operon practice sheet. (Those are the ones with 2 complete operons, i to t.) Figure out the answer.
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- You decide to work on mutant strain 2. You introduce a wild-type operon into these mutant bacteria - i.e. an operons with fully functional regulatory and operon genes - to see if you can restore function. 5. When you add ethanol to these modified bacteria, the expression of genes C and D would be ( Select] 6. When you remove the ethanol, the expression of genes C and D would be ( Select )arrow_forwardThe symbols A, B, C, D, E represent all the components of the lac operon, excluding LacA. The symbols are not in the order of the lac operon. Minus and plus signs represent activity of lacZ or LacY in the absence or presence of IPTG. LacI+ or LacI-, and LacO+ or LacOC alleles were used. Which of the symbols represents each of the lac operon components?arrow_forwardSuppose that E. coli sustains a mutation in its gene for the lac operon repressor making the repressor ineffective. How would this mutation affect the bacterium's ability to catabolize lactose? Would the mutant strain have an advantage over the wild-type strain? Explain your answer. (Minimum 150 words, the document will be checked for plagiarism)arrow_forward
- A revertant has been isolated from the E. coli mutant. The original mutant contains a mutation A136 to G in gene Z. The gene sequencing of this revertant E. coli strain showed that gene Z still had the original mutation at A136 to G, but no other mutations in gene Z were found. Such a reversion is called _________________. Select one: a. silent suppression b. true reversion. c. intragenic suppression d. intergenic suppression.arrow_forwardi need help finding the right answerarrow_forwardGive the levels of Beta-galactosidase activity (high or low or zero) expected for the following partial diploids for the lac operon strains.arrow_forward
- What would be the transcriptional output of the lac operon in an E. coli cell in the following 8 scenarios? Your answers must be one word each, selected from the following two options: 'high' and 'low.arrow_forwardCan you give an example of a modified (tagged) primers to amplify E. coli UidA sequence and subclone into appropriate vector (pUC19)?arrow_forwardThe organization and function of the lac operon in E. coli is shown in the following figures: XXI Transcription Repressor mRNA Translation RNA polymerase M M Flask ZYA XXXX Active M-repressor protein Repressor active, operon off. The repressor protein binds with the operator, preventing transcription from the operon. (a) An inducible operon Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Allolactose (inducer) Carbon/Energy Source 0 Z MInactive repressor protein (a) An inducible operon Transcription Translation XXX Permease B-Galactosidase Transacetylase Operon mRNA 3 Repressor inactive, operon on. When the inducer allolactose binds to the repressor protein, the inactivated repressor can no longer block transcription. The structural genes are transcribed, ultimately resulting in the production of the enzymes needed for lactose catabolism. Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal…arrow_forward
- Operons A. Draw a schematic of the lac operon when glucose is low and lactose is high in the cell’s environment. B. Draw a schematic of the trp operon when tryptophan levels in the environment are low. C. What is the lux operon and how is affected by quorum sensing?arrow_forwardPredict the growth/color pattern you'd expect for a mutant that can't activate both sugar operons (like the lac and mal operon). Table 1: Options are blue, white, or either for NA plates; Table 2: Options are: growth or none for minimal plates). Table 1 either Table 2 no growth Xgal glucose white Xgal + lactose growth Minimal lactose ΝΑ blue Xgal + IPTG growth maltose bluarrow_forwardcan I have a summary explanation what effect does lactose have on the bacterial cell’s lac operon?arrow_forward
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