-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene 3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene HO, HO,.. )-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl SH1,1-binaphthalene]- CHO NH, HO- -CO2H CHO HO- S) 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image provides six chemical structures along with their respective IUPAC names on an educational website. Below is a transcription of the content, including descriptions of the structures:

1. **(R)-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene**
   - The structure displays a central pentadiene chain flanked by two phenyl groups (benzene rings).

2. **(R)-3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene**
   - This compound features a hepta-diene chain with chlorine attached to the third carbon and iodine to the fifth carbon.

3. **(S)-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl**
   - The biphenyl structure has isopropyl groups and methyl groups attached symmetrically on each phenyl ring.

4. **(S)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol**
   - This molecule consists of two naphthalene units linked at their 1-positions, with hydroxyl groups (OH) on the 2-position of each naphthalene.

5. **(S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal**
   - The structure shows a 3-carbon chain with an amino group (NH₂), hydroxyl group (OH), and aldehyde group (CHO) along with a methyl group attached to the second carbon.

6. **(S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid**
   - This compound includes a 3-carbon backbone with a hydroxyl group, methyl group, and carboxylic acid. The structure also contains a ketone group (C=O).

For students, these structures illustrate stereochemistry, functional group placement, and molecular symmetry within organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:The image provides six chemical structures along with their respective IUPAC names on an educational website. Below is a transcription of the content, including descriptions of the structures: 1. **(R)-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene** - The structure displays a central pentadiene chain flanked by two phenyl groups (benzene rings). 2. **(R)-3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene** - This compound features a hepta-diene chain with chlorine attached to the third carbon and iodine to the fifth carbon. 3. **(S)-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl** - The biphenyl structure has isopropyl groups and methyl groups attached symmetrically on each phenyl ring. 4. **(S)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol** - This molecule consists of two naphthalene units linked at their 1-positions, with hydroxyl groups (OH) on the 2-position of each naphthalene. 5. **(S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal** - The structure shows a 3-carbon chain with an amino group (NH₂), hydroxyl group (OH), and aldehyde group (CHO) along with a methyl group attached to the second carbon. 6. **(S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid** - This compound includes a 3-carbon backbone with a hydroxyl group, methyl group, and carboxylic acid. The structure also contains a ketone group (C=O). For students, these structures illustrate stereochemistry, functional group placement, and molecular symmetry within organic compounds.
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