Penelope is 38 and pays college expenses for herself and her dependent son, Mike, age 18. Penelope is attending the University of Wyoming to earn a doctorate degree. Mike is attending Sheridan College full-time, working on an AS in Business. What education credits, if any, would Penelope be eligible for?
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- Margaret, age 65, and John, age 62, are married with a 23 -year-old daughter who lives in their home. They provide over half of their daughter's support, and their daughter earned $4,100 this year from a part-time job. Their daughter is not a full-time student. The daughter can/cannot be claimed as a dependent because: She cannot be claimed because she is over 19 and not a full-time student. She can be claimed because she is a qualifying child. She can be claimed because she is a qualifying relative. She cannot be claimed because she fails the gross income test.Devon Bishop, age 45, is single. He lives at 1507 Rose Lane, Albuquerque, NM 87131. His Social Security number is 111-11-1117. Devon does not want 3 to go to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Devons wife, Ariane, passed away in 2014. Devons son, Tom, who is age 18, resides with Devon. Toms Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Devon owns a sole proprietorship for which he uses the accrual method of accounting and maintains no inventory; the business operates as Devons Copy Shop, 422 E. Main Street, Albuquerque, NM 87131, IRS business activity code: 453990. His revenues and expenses for 2018 are as follows. Other income received by Devon includes the following. During the year, Devon and his sole proprietorship were involved in the following property transactions. Stock transactions were reported to Devon on Form 1099B; basis was not reported to the IRS. a. Sold Blue, Inc. stock for 45,000 on March 12, 2018. He had purchased the stock on September 5, 2015, for 50,000. b. Received an inheritance of 300,000 from his uncle, Henry. Devon used 200,000 to purchase Green, Inc. stock on May 15, 2018, and invested 100,000 in Gold, Inc. stock on May 30, 2018. c. Received Orange, Inc. stock worth 9,500 as a gift from his aunt, Jane, on June 17, 2018. Her adjusted basis for the stock was 5,000. No gift taxes were paid on the transfer. Jane had purchased the stock on April 1, 2012. Devon sold the stock on July 1, 2018, for 22,000. d. On July 15, 2018, Devon sold one-half of the Green, Inc. stock for 40,000. e. Devon was notified on August 1, 2018, that Yellow, Inc. stock he purchased from a colleague on September 1, 2017, for 52,500 had become worthless. Although he understood that investing in Yellow was risky, Devon did not anticipate that the corporation would declare bankruptcy. f. On August 15, 2018, Devon received a parcel of land in Phoenix worth 220,000 in exchange for a parcel of land he owned in Tucson. Because the Tucson parcel was worth 245,000, he also received 25,000 cash. Devons adjusted basis for the Tucson parcel was 210,000. He originally purchased it on September 18, 2015. g. On December 1, 2018, Devon sold the condominium in which he had been living for the past 20 years (1844 Lighthouse Lane, Albuquerque, NM 87131) and moved into a rented townhouse. The sales price was 480,000, selling expenses were 28,500, and repair expenses related to the sale were 9,400. Devon purchased the condominium for 180,000. Devons potential itemized deductions, exclusive of the aforementioned information, are as follows. During the year, Devon makes estimated Federal income tax payments of 35,000. Compute Devons lowest net tax payable or refund due for 2018 assuming that he makes any available elections that will reduce the tax. If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need Form 1040 and its Schedules 1, 4, 5, A, B, C, D, and SE and Forms 4562, 8824, and 8949. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online.Ashley Panda lives at 1310 Meadow Lane, Wayne, OH 43466, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6777. Ashley is single and has a 20-year-old son, Bill. His Social Security number is 111-11-1112. Bill lives with Ashley, and she fully supports him. Bill spent 2019 traveling in Europe and was not a college student. He had gross income of $4,655 in 2019. Bill paid $4,000 of lodging expenses that Ashley reimbursed after they were fully documented. Ashley paid the $4,000 to Bill using a check from her sole proprietorship. That amount is not included in the items listed below. Ashley had substantial health problems during 2019, and many of her expenses were not reimbursed by her health insurance. Ashley owns Panda Enterprises, LLC (98-7654321), a data processing service that she reports as a sole proprietorship. Her business is located at 456 Hill Street, Wayne, OH 43466. The business activity code is 514210. Her 2019 Form 1040, Schedule C for Panda Enterprises shows revenues of $315,000,…
- Ashley Panda lives at 1310 Meadow Lane, Wayne, OH 43466, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6777. Ashley is single and has a 20-year-old son, Bill. His Social Security number is 111-11-1112. Bill lives with Ashley, and she fully supports him. Bill spent 2020 traveling in Europe and was not a college student. He had gross income of $4,655 in 2020. Bill paid $4,000 of lodging expenses that Ashley reimbursed after they were fully documented. Ashley paid the $4,000 to Bill using a check from her sole proprietorship. That amount is not included in the items listed below. Ashley had substantial health problems during 2020, and many of her expenses were not reimbursed by her health insurance. Ashley owns Panda Enterprises LLC (98-7654321), a data processing service that she reports as a sole proprietorship. Her business is located at 456 Hill Street, Wayne, OH 43466. The business activity code is 514210. Her 2020 Form 1040, Schedule C for Panda Enterprises shows revenues of $315,000,…Your supervisor has asked you to research the following situation concerning Scott and Heather Moore. Scott and Heather are married and file a joint return. Scott works full-time as a wildlife biologist, and Heather is a full-time student enrolled at Online University. Scott’s earned income for the year is $36,000. Heather does not have a job and concentrates solely on her schoolwork. The university she is enrolled in offers courses only through the Internet. Scott and Heather have one child, Elizabeth (age 8), and pay $3,000 for child care expenses during the year. Go to the IRS website (www.irs.gov). Locate and review Publication 503. Write a memorandum stating the amount of child and dependent care credit that Scott and Heather Moore can claim. (An example of a file memorandum is available at the website for this textbook located at www.cengagebrain.com.Your supervisor has asked you to research the following situation concerning Scott and Heather Moore. Scott and Heather are married and file a joint return. Scott works full-time as a wildlife biologist, and Heather is a full-time student enrolled at Online University. Scott’s earned income for the year is $36,000. Heather does not have a job and concentrates solely on her schoolwork. The university she is enrolled in offers courses only through the Internet. Scott and Heather have one child, Elizabeth (age 8), and pay $3,000 for child care expenses during the year.
- Janice Morgan, age 24, is single and has no dependents. She is a freelance writer. In January 2018, Janice opened her own office located at 2751 Waldham Road, Pleasant Hill, NM 88135. She called her business Writers Anonymous. Janice is a cash basis taxpayer.She lives at 132 Stone Avenue, Pleasant Hill, NM 88135. Her Social Security number is 123-45-6782. Janice’s parents continue to provide health insurance for her under their policy. Janice wants to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.During 2018, Janice reported the following income and expense items connected with her business. Income from sale of articles $85,000Rent 16,500Utilities 7,900Supplies 1,800Insurance…Stacy was a stay-at-home mom for most of her adult life. At age 45, she started working outside the home. Each year she earns the maximum number of Social Security credits. Until what age must she work to qualify to receive Social Security benefits when she retires? *Ms. Tim has given birth to a baby girl who she wants to pursue medicine when she turns 18. From the birth date, she decides to set aside some money so that she can pay for her daught er's subsis- tence and accommodation expense, when she enters a university to pursue her medical degree. She anticipates that her daughter will be in the medical program for 9 years including 3 years of practical training program. Therefore, she wants to pay her daught er $6000 semi-annually and the first pay ment will be made at the age of 18. Calculate the amount Ms. Tim needs to set aside at t he birth of her daught er with 8% interest compounded quarterly.
- In 2021, Denise has two children who are qualifying persons for the Child and Dependent Care Credit, Ethan and Jeffrey. Ethan has $9,000 in dependent care expenses, and Jeffrey has none. Assuming all other tests are met, what amount of expenses is the credit based on? $3,000 $6,000 $8,000 $9,000Leslie graduated with her bachelor's degree in Accounting. She works for a CPA firm that pays her tuition ($8,150 per year) for her so that she can receive her MBA. How much of the $8,150 tuition benefit does Leslie need to include in her income?Raj Shah, aged 36 years, is employed with a MNC. His wife Pooja, aged 34 years, is also working part - time. The couple has two children - daughter Rima aged 7 years and son Ansh aged 4 years. Raj and Pooja require your help to make a few financial decisions. (You can make any assumptions to further build up your case)a. Raj and Pooja want to invest for their children’s higher education for the long term (over 12 to 15 years). Develop a plan so that they can accumulate a sufficient education corpus. b. Raj wants to take a Life Insurance cover of Rs 1.5 crore. Advise him whether he should go for a ULIP or a term insurance.