Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- A container contains 600 kg solution which includes 6% sugar. It is homogeneously stirred. Another solution which includes 15% sugar is entering the container at 1000 kg/h constant flow rate. At the same time, it is also started a constant withdrawal rate at 700 kg/h. Derive an equation that relates the concentration of outlet withdrawal as a function of time. Calculate the concentration after 1.5 hours as well.arrow_forward10. A container is separated into two halves by a membrane. Your lab partner assistant, Thurmond, is supposed to place a MgCl2 solution on side 1 and a NaCl solution on side 2. He is then supposed to measure the rate of water movement across the membrane. Unfortunately, Thurmond is not very good about keeping complete lab notes and he has forgotten to write down some data and calculations. Using your knowledge of osmosis, complete the following table. Temperature is 15°C and the hydraulic conductivity for the membrane is 0.4 ml/atm sec. MgCl2 Concentration on Side 1 NaCl Concentration on Side 2 80 mM Osmolarity on Side 1 Osmolarity on Side 2 Difference in osmotic pressure 60 mosM across the membrane Jy 0.95 ml/sec Reflection coefficient (ơ) Direction of water movementarrow_forwardA feed of a distillation column contains 40 mol% of n-pentane and 60 mol% of n-hexane will be separated to recover 92 mol% of n-pentane as distillate at the column condition of 1 atm. The column receives a saturated liquid feed with a flow rate of 1,200 kmol/h. A total condenser is used and reflux is a saturated liquid. Bottoms from the column contains 94 mol% of n-hexane from the feed. The carbon steel column is equipped with carbon steel sieve trays which have efficiency of 43%. Determine the design specifications of the distillation column using the appropriate heuristics. Hint: You need to find densities for vapour of distillate by using the chemical engineering principles that you have learnt. Use data in Table 2 and equation below to determine relative volatility of component.arrow_forward
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