Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Molecule or Polyatomic XEF4 BrF3 PI5 IF4* SF3 Lewis structure : F: Br-F: : F R : F: + Hybrid- ization AXE sp³d² AX4E₂ sp³d AX3E2 sp'd AX5 sp³d AXLE sp³d AX3E2 Electron pair geometry Molecular shape octahedral squar planar trigonal bipyramidal t-shaped trigonal bipyramidal trigonal bipyramidal trigonal bipyramidal see saw trigonal bipyramidal t-shaped Bond angles (eq) 90° (ax) 90° (eq) 120° (ax) 90° (eq) 120° (ax) 90° (eq) 120° (ax) 90° (eq) 120° (ax) 90° Bond Polarity Molecular Polarity if the molecule is polar, add a dipole arrow if not polar, state so and why Fl F == F F Br-F F F F 1 F -I : -Farrow_forwardBonding A bond arises from "sideways" overlap of two parallel p orbitals. The electron density lies above and below a plane containing the 2 nuclei that is perpendicular to the orbitals. + p-orbital p-orbital atom 1 atom 2 π bond If an atom has sp³d hybridization in a molecule: If an atom has sp hybridization in a molecule: The maximum number of o bonds that the atom can form is The maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is The maximum number of o bonds that the atom can form is The maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form isarrow_forwardSigma bonding: A o bond arises from the straight-on overlap of two atomic orbitals. The electron density lies along the axis of the two bonded nuclei. sp³ hybrid orbital 1s orbital Example: Sigma Bonding in methane, CH4 What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C₂ and O₁ in acetic acid, CH3COOH? (C₂ is the second carbon in the structure as written. O₁ is the first oxygen in the structure as written.) orbital on C2 + orbital on 0₁ What is the approximate C₁-C₂-0₁ bond angle? Angle: = 1arrow_forward
- 人工知能を使用せず、 すべてを段階的にデジタル形式で解決してください。 ありがとう SOLVE STEP BY STEP IN DIGITAL FORMAT DON'T USE CHATGPT 1.- Provide the electronic configuration of the carbons of the molecule, taking into account their hybridization. H-C≡C-Harrow_forward12 A 3D representation of a cyclohexane (C6H₁2) molecule, a cyclic compound used in the manufacture of nylon and found in the distillation of petroleum, is shown. Name the geometry around each carbon atom. geometry: What is the hybridization of each carbon atom? O sp² O sp³d² sp³ sp O sp³d → Rotate X Rotate Y C Rotate Z OH Zoom In Q Zoom Out A Label Atomsarrow_forwardSigma bonding: A o bond arises from the straight-on overlap of two atomic orbitals. The electron density lies along the axis of the two bonded nuclei. sp3 hybrid orbital 1s orbital Example: Sigma Bonding in methane, CH4 What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C₂ and O in acetaldehyde, CH3 CHO? (C₂ is the second carbon in the structure as written.) orbital on C2 + orbital on O What is the approximate C₁-C₂-O bond angle? Angle =arrow_forward
- Would this be an aaceptable model for the hybridized orbitals for H2N2? Where does the lone pair go in the physical representation?arrow_forwardComplete the following table (the central atom for each species has an expanded octet): ICl5 SF6 13-¹ Substance a) Draw the best Lewis structure(s), resonances, and structural isomers if any b) In your structure above, indicate polar bonds with dipole arrows toward the more electronegative atom c) Include formal charges if they are not zero Name the electronic around geometry central atom(s) Give hybridization for central atom(s) Name the shape around central atom(s) Show 3-D sketch of the structure and label all bond angles How many sigma bonds? How many pi bonds? Is the substance an ionic compound, a polar molecule, a nonpolar molecule, or a polyatomic ion? XeOCI₂arrow_forwardSigma Bonding A o bond arises from the straight-on overlap of two atomic orbitals. The electron density lies along the axis of Ithe two bonded nuclei. sp³ hybrid orbital 1s orbital What is the approximate H-C₁-C₂ bond angle ? Example: Sigma Bonding in methane, CH4 What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C₁ and C₂ in ethylene, CH₂CH₂ ? orbital on C₁ + orbital on C₂arrow_forward
- 1 2 H %3D C-C¥CナC-H 0ナH What is the electron domain geometry around atom 1: What is the molecular geometry around atom 2: What is the hybridization on atom 2: HI ェーarrow_forwardCompound(central atom has more than more 4 electron pairs: PF3 Valence electrons: Bonds: Lone pairs: Electron geometry: Molecular geometry: Hybridization required: polarity:arrow_forwardAnswer the questions below about the highlighted atom in this Lewis H-0―C= | C-H H- - C=0 | H In how many sigma bonds does the highlighted atom participate? In how many pi bonds does the highlighted atom participate? What is the orbital hybridization of the highlighted atom? П □ 0arrow_forward
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