Over a span of 10 years, a country has a marked decrease in the instance of childhood deaths caused by measles, but an increase in deaths caused by heart disease. Which transition is in effect? a. Nutritional transition b. Epidemiological or public health transition c. Demographic transition d. None of these is correct.
Q: refer to the provideed image 89. What was the drink that the bar goers were LEAST exposed to? A.…
A: Alcoholism has been referred to by many names, including alcohol abuse and alcohol dependency.…
Q: Which of the following statement does NOT conform why cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered…
A: The term cardiovascular disease refers to any ailment that affects the heart or blood vessels. It's…
Q: When the CDC informed blood bank leaders about the danger of HIV spread through HIV infected blood:…
A: The HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus) causes AIDS ( Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) and this…
Q: Which of the following is false about disease burden?
A: The term "communicable diseases" refers to illnesses that can spread from one person to another via…
Q: Which of the following does not refer(s) to distribution of a disease by time? a. Point…
A: A disease is an abnormal condition or disorder that affects the body's structure or function and…
Q: Epidemiological studies are applied to the control of health problems in individuals.
A: Epidemiology is defined as study of distribution, frequency and determinants of a disease. The study…
Q: Explain what the plague (aka Black Death) is and what public health strategies were implemented to…
A: The Black Death (Plague) was a bubonic plague epidemic that struck Afro-Eurasia between 1346 and…
Q: This graph shows incidence of severe diarrhea (spelled diarrhoea here) in a single country from…
A: Rotavirus Diarrhea: if one is exposed to Rotavirus, the person suffers from diarrhea. Vomiting and…
Q: Descriptive epidemiology characterizes the amount and distribution of disease within a population…
A: Descriptive epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses on the characterization of the…
Q: Which of the following scenarios is the least likely to result in a decrease in disease prevalence…
A: Introduction :- Prevalence is a measure of the proportion of individuals in a population who have a…
Q: Which of the following describes "incubation period"? a. It is the time interval between entry…
A: When pathogenic microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites enter the body and…
Q: Sub-Saharan Africa is epicenter of two major pandemics: HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis (TB). Although…
A: HIV is a virus.“HIV” stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This virus leads to the deterioration…
Q: You were recently hired as an epidemiologist at a county office. List and explain three measures…
A: Epidemiology: The study and analysis of the patterns and determinants of health and disease…
Q: Identify the following scenarios as either endemic, epidemic, or pandemic disease or classify…
A: The phrase "public health" refers to efforts undertaken by communities to address health issues that…
Q: Swaziland is a small country relative to many other nations and the age distribution has more young…
A: Age-adjustment is a statistical method used to assess the prevalence of diseases, accidents, and…
Q: (I) Relative risk measures indicate what impact a disease will have on a population in terms of…
A: Attributable risk estimates the increased risk represented by the openness to a specific factor.…
Q: r each of the following situations, identify classification of disease it reflects: A. Epidemic B.…
A: Epidemic: An epidemic occurs when a disease spreads rapidly to a large number of hosts in a…
Q: The term active transmission refers to: a. A person who catches a disease from a bug bite b. A…
A: An individual capable of transmitting a pathogen without displaying symptoms is referred to as a…
Q: 1. A. Define “epidemic”. B. Define “pandemic”. C. Have any pandemics occurred since the 1918…
A: When we look at the definitions provided by centre for disease control and prevention , We…
Q: Which of the following epidemiological study designs is the most useful to study incidence of an…
A: Epidemiological studies are studies that search for causes of disease, identify individuals who are…
Q: Which of the following statements is correct? a. Serial interval is the length of time a…
A: Illnesses that are caused by harmful pathogenic organisms or agents that are present outside the…
Q: Differentiate the following Epidemiological Measures a. Frequency Measures: Incidence and prevalence…
A: The process of gathering data related to events of interest and using epidemiology-specific methods…
Q: Which among the following purposes below signifies secondary level promotion? a. To decrease the…
A: There are mainly 3 levels in health promotion and prevention of diseases. They are primary,…
Q: The Zoomland epidemic does not mimic a real epidemic in every respect. What is ONE way the Zoomland…
A: Any epidemic requires the following properties for the propagation of the microbe High infectivity…
Q: Large international variations in rates of communicable diseases, undernutrition, and maternal and…
A: Introduction : Pathogens are microscopic organisms that cause diseases in humans and kther…
Q: Which of the following is not true? a. Cockroaches can transport a variety of parasites, usually…
A: Contamination and infection are related concepts in the context of infectious diseases.…
Q: If a disease X has a duration of 15 years and a low incidence (5 per 100,000 person-years). If…
A: Information on the disease's historical and present occurrence is necessary for the proper…
Q: causes of death (Table SO3.2),
A: The given table provides information about the actual causes of death in the United States, along…
Q: 80. Which of the following is represented by the x-axis of the provided epidemic curve? A.…
A: An epidemic curve is a type of graph that depicts the pattern of particular instance over time.
Q: When there is an outbreak, epidemiologists investigate who are the people that developed the disease…
A: Two fundamental presumptions form the foundation of epidemiology. The first is that disease does…
Q: Which of these patients may be at higher risk for developing Valley fever? They all live in the San…
A: The risk of developing Valley fever is influenced by the occupation of the individual and it's…
Q: Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Epidemiologists need to focus on evidence and…
A: An epidemiologist is a public health professional who studies the distribution and determinants of…
Q: Community health nurses use epidemiological concepts to: a. Improve the health of population groups…
A: A nurse is a trained individual who plays a critical role in health care by providing care the…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Which of the following scenarios is the least likely to result in a decrease in disease prevalence in a specific population? (assume that there is no migration into or from the population) a. Emergence of a new curative treatment, while incidence remains the same as before b. A more relaxed case definition for the disease, while survival and cure rates remain the same as before c. A worsening of disease reporting standards leading to underreporting of cases, while survival and cure rates remains the same as before d. Higher mortality from the disease, while incidence remains the same as beforeWhich of the following is false about disease burden? a.The burden of disease globally has shifted increasingly toward noncommunicable diseases b.The years of life lost due to diabetes has been increasing c.The years of life lost due to premature death of children has been decreasing d. The burden of disease globally has shifted increasingly toward communicable diseasesCreate fact sheet that focuses on disease prevention and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. The diseases are: Aemia, Tuberculosis (TB) and Malaria. While createing this fact sheet focucs on 1 population group. In this case it is Elderly Individuals. Aim to address their unique health needs and challenges i.e. what does this population group need to know to keep them healthy
- refer to the provided image 80. Which of the following is represented by the x-axis of the provided epidemic curve?A. Asymptomatic timeB. Generation time C. Incubation periodD. Natural history 81. What type of epidemic is evident on the given epidemic curve?A. IntermittentB. Point-source C. ProgressiveD. PropagatingIdentify the following scenarios as either endemic, epidemic, or pandemic disease or classify descriptions as either primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention. Physical therapy for stroke patients Exercise to prevent obesity In 2009, the H1N1 strain of the flu spread to several countries Annual lung cancer screening among older adults who are long-term smokers Unvaccinated travelers to Mexico are at risk of contracting hepatitis A because of the regular presence of this disease in the area. A. Endemic B. Epidemic C. Pandemic D. Primary prevention E. Secondary prevention F. Tertiary preventionAnswer the question by the number 2. How have these changed over the past 10 years? 3. Which of the top 5 causes of death can be attributable to communicable disease, non-communicable disease, and/or environmental diseases and injury? Do they have multiple causes? 4. Relating the top causes of mortality to "actual" causes of death (Table SO3.2), what cause would your group decided to focus public health initiatives to reduce mortality in America today? Why? Table is found on page 127 of your text in Section III. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
- Which among the following purposes below signifies secondary level promotion? a. To decrease the risk or exposure of the individual or community to disease b. None of the above c. To identify individuals in an early stage of a disease process d. Help rehabilitate individuals and restore them to an optimum level of functioningDifferentiate the following Epidemiological Measures a. Frequency Measures: Incidence and prevalence b. Morbidity Frequency Measures c. Mortality Frequency MeasuresExplain the relationship between the three levels of prevention and the prevalence and/or incidence of a specific disease of your choice in a specific population. What are the health disparities for this disease and population you chose? Which of the three levels of prevention do you think receives the most public attention and resource allocation to address this disease? What do you think the rationale is and why?
- Swaziland is a small country relative to many other nations and the age distribution has more young people than old people. Thus, the epidemiologists who collected and analyzed the data want to know how these rates compare to other countries. Before making any comparisons, the epidemiologists first perform age adjustment. Why is it important to make age adjustment before comparing the data?================================Community health nurses use epidemiological concepts to: a.Improve the health of population groups by identifying risk factors that reduce risk and promote illness. b.None of the answers. c.Epidemiological methods are not needed in assessment diagnosis, planning or evaluating community interventions. d.Epidemiologists are not concerned with interrelationships between host and environmental characteristics. ================================Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic? a.Conducting assessment of suspected cases to detect the communicable disease, and teaching the community on preventive measures against the disease. b.Teaching the community on preventive measures against the disease. c.Monitoring the condition of the cases affected by the communicable disease. d.Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic.The Zoomland epidemic does not mimic a real epidemic in every respect. What is ONE way the Zoomland epidemic is not an entirely realistic simulation? A. In the Zoomland epidemic we could tell who had interacted with whom (contact tracing). In real life there is no way to do any contact tracing. B. In the Zoomland epidemic people interacted randomly with others. In real life people interact much more with some members of the population than others. C. In the Zoomland epidemic, transmission only occurred when a person came into contact with an infected person AND a suitable vector. In real life some diseases do not require a vector for successful transmission.