Osteogenesis 3. Describe the 3 types of cartilage in the skeletal system and where you would find examples of each 2um JOY 4. Describe the 4 types/shapes of bones and give examples of each 5. Describe the process of bone growth in a child 6. Be able to classify bones in the appendicular or axial skeleton 7. Know the parts of a long bone and the importance of each part 8. Describe the different types of marrow 9. Describe what can influence bone growth and development

WORD BANK FROM PAGE 2: Compact bone, Osteocyte, Spongy bone, Trabeculae, Lamella, Periosteum, Volkmann's Canal, Haversian Canal, Lacuna, Red Bone Marrow, Canaliculi, Nucleus. branches off the central canals and run at right angles to the central canal AKA. Perforating Canals carry nutrients and waste materials from one osteocyte to another concentric layers of bone matrix contain slender extensions that connect one osteocyte to other osteocytes little spaces that house the bone cells located in the center of the osteon location of blood vessels for a specific osteon location of blood vessels that originally branched from those within  medullary cavity run perpendicular to reach each osteon mature bone cells that maintain bone  houses genetic material thin bars of bone that twist to form spaces housing marrow tissue in larger amounts in epiphysis & smaller amounts in diaphysis consists of stem cells…

7. Explain why bone matrix is a composite material.  Name the two main materials involved and the properties that they each confer to bone.

Which of the following correctly describes the anatomy of a long bone?   A. has the diaphyses distally and proximally, with the epiphysis intermediate          B has yellow bone marrow in spongy bone & red marrow in the medullary cavity         C has a periosteum membrane internally; the endosteum is on the outside         D has an external layer of compact bone, with spongy bone found internally

Label A-F as the following: -Articular cartilage -Medullary cavity -Growth plate -Blood vessel -Spongy bone -Compact bone

Discuss the role of osteoclasts, osteoblasts, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin in bone growth.

endochrondral bone formation describes: a. how long bones are formed b. the process of bone remodeling in adults c. how broken bone heals d. how flat bones are formed