Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin accepted all of the following claims about evolution by means of natural selection, with the exception of: over time, the species will evolve as the more fit individuals replace the less fit individuals species can produce more offspring than the environment can sustain those individuals that are more fit will survive and reproduce in the greatest numbers variation is present among individuals of all species E. all individuals within a species have equal chances to improve their fitnessarrow_forwardWhich of these is NOT an assumption made by HWE? Group of answer choices Mating is random No adaptation Infinitely large population No natural selection No mutationarrow_forwardWhat causes variation among a population of living things and How can variation in one generation influence the next generation? Is the variation in a population will be examined as the “raw material” upon which natural selection acts. Why are there so many different kinds of living things? Comparing species that exist today reveals a lot about their relationships to one another and provides evidence of common origins. This session explores the theory of evolution: change in species over time.arrow_forward
- List the premises of evolution by natural selection. What is the inevitable outcome?Variation; heritability; “struggle”/context; differential survival/reproductionarrow_forwardWhich part of these statements isn't right ? A species is a group of organisms that can potentially interbreed with one another to produce viable, fertile offspring. Speciation is when two new species form from one original one. Sympatric speciation occurs when there is a geographic separation of a population. Allopatric speciation occurs while the population remains in the same area. Adaptive radiation occurs when one species evolves into many to fill several different niches. Natural selection requires traits to be passed from parent to offspring, more offspring are produced than can survive creating competition, and inherited traits vary among offspring. Fossils, Anatomy and embryology, biogeography, and molecular biology all provide support for the theory of evolution. Evolution can be driven by many different things. Mutations are changes in DNA that create new alleles in a population. Gene flow is the flow of alleles in and out of a population resulting from the migration…arrow_forwardIn which population is evolution by natural selection most clearly demonstrated? Group of answer choices A virus sweeps through a population and makes everyone ill. A virus sweeps through a population and kills 10% of infants. It is not clear why some die and some don't. A virus sweeps through a population and kills 20% of the population. It is not clear why some die and some don't. A virus sweeps through a population and permanently sterilizes the 10% of the population that has allele hx25c.arrow_forward
- Imagine a group of adventurous people board a boat and leave for another continent. When they get there, they began to prosper and grow in size. After a few generations, some of the families experience an abnormally high number of birth defects, of the same type. This population is probably experiencing: O Kin Selection Founder Effect O Natural Selection O Post-Zygotic Isolationarrow_forwardWhich of the following are accurate descriptions of natural selection? Select all that apply. •It selects for traits that increased the complexity of the organism . ���It creates genetic variation. •It creates physical variation. •It selects for traits that helps organisms reproduce most successfully.arrow_forward
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