Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis Ponderosa, Inc., produces wiring harness assemblies used in the production of semi-trailer trucks. The wiring harness assemblies are sold to various truck manufacturers around the world. Projected sales in units for the coming five months are given below. January 10,000 February 10,600 March 13,500 April 16,000 May 18,500 The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Ponderosa: Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 900 units. The desired ending inventory for each month is 20 percent of the next month’s sales. The data on materials used are as follows: Direct Material Per-Unit Usage Unit Cost Part #K298 2                $4         Part #C30 3                7         Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the beginning of the month to satisfy 30 percent of the next month’s production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on January 1. The direct labor used per unit of output is one and one-half hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is $20. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Activity is measured in direct labor hours.)   Fixed Cost Component Variable Cost Component Supplies $ —              $1.00            Power —              0.20             Maintenance 12,500              1.10             Supervision 14,000              —             Depreciation 45,000              —             Taxes 4,300              —             Other 86,000              1.60             Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Activity is measured in units sold.)   Fixed Costs Variable Costs Salaries $ 88,500              —              Commissions —              $1.40             Depreciation 25,000              —             Shipping —              3.60             Other 137,000              1.60             The unit selling price of the wiring harness assembly is $110. In February, the company plans to purchase land for future expansion. The land costs $68,000. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals $62,700. The firm wants to have an ending cash balance of at least $25,000. If a cash shortage develops, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage and provide the desired ending balance. Any cash borrowed must be borrowed in $1,000 increments and is repaid the following month, as is the interest due. The interest rate is 12 percent per annum. Required: Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules: 4. Direct labor budget. Round your answers to two decimal places, if required.   January February March Total Units to be produced   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_1   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_2   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_3   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_4 Direct labor time per unit (hrs.)   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_5   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_6   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_7   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_8 Total hours needed   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_9   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_10   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_11   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_12 Wages per hour $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_13 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_14 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_15 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_16 Total direct labor cost $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_17 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_18

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter8: Budgeting
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Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis

Ponderosa, Inc., produces wiring harness assemblies used in the production of semi-trailer trucks. The wiring harness assemblies are sold to various truck manufacturers around the world. Projected sales in units for the coming five months are given below.

January 10,000
February 10,600
March 13,500
April 16,000
May 18,500

The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Ponderosa:

  1. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 900 units. The desired ending inventory for each month is 20 percent of the next month’s sales.
  2. The data on materials used are as follows:
    Direct Material Per-Unit Usage Unit Cost
    Part #K298 2                $4        
    Part #C30 3                7        

    Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the beginning of the month to satisfy 30 percent of the next month’s production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on January 1.

  3. The direct labor used per unit of output is one and one-half hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is $20.
  4. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Activity is measured in direct labor hours.)
      Fixed Cost
    Component
    Variable Cost
    Component
    Supplies $ —              $1.00           
    Power —              0.20            
    Maintenance 12,500              1.10            
    Supervision 14,000              —            
    Depreciation 45,000              —            
    Taxes 4,300              —            
    Other 86,000              1.60            
  5. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Activity is measured in units sold.)
      Fixed Costs Variable Costs
    Salaries $ 88,500              —             
    Commissions —              $1.40            
    Depreciation 25,000              —            
    Shipping —              3.60            
    Other 137,000              1.60            
  6. The unit selling price of the wiring harness assembly is $110.
  7. In February, the company plans to purchase land for future expansion. The land costs $68,000.
  8. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals $62,700. The firm wants to have an ending cash balance of at least $25,000. If a cash shortage develops, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage and provide the desired ending balance. Any cash borrowed must be borrowed in $1,000 increments and is repaid the following month, as is the interest due. The interest rate is 12 percent per annum.

Required:

Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules:

4. Direct labor budget. Round your answers to two decimal places, if required.

  January February March Total
Units to be produced   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_1   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_2   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_3   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_4
Direct labor time per unit (hrs.)   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_5   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_6   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_7   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_8
Total hours needed   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_9   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_10   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_11   fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_12
Wages per hour $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_13 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_14 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_15 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_16
Total direct labor cost $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_17 $fill in the blank 2f8dbef74fcefbf_18
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