One compelling piece of evidence for human evolution is the fossil record, particularly thediscovery of transitional fossils like Australopithecus afarensis. Lucy, discovered in 1974,provides an essential link between us humans today and our ape - like ancestors. Her headskeleton, especially the pelvis and leg bones, indicates that she walked upright, a key traitdistinguishing early hominins from other primates. This evidence is compelling because itdirectly shows us physical adaptations in ancient species from millions of years ago that alignwith the evolutionary theory of bipedalism. Supporting this theory the gradual changesobserved in the fossil record, from ape- like traits to more human-like features, offer concrete,sequentially proof of how humans have evolved over the years.

Answered: One compelling piece of evidence for…

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter19: Population Genetics And Human Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25QP: Genomics and Human Evolution The Denisovan genome contains sequences that originated from an unknown...

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In studying recent fossils of the genus Homo, such as Cro-Magnon,biologists have determined that modern humans have not undergonemuch biological evolution in the past 50,000 years. Rather, culturalanthropologists argue that cultural evolution has been far moreimportant than biological evolution in the recent history of modernhumans. What do they mean by this? Support your argument withsome examples.
There is no concrete evidence of which early hominin was our direct ancestor, as fossils do not contain genetics. Overall, the Australopithecines are the "missing link" bridging our ape to human transition. Each species, and there are a few, includes a combination of traits considered more ape-like or more human-like. How does this affect society feelings/views/ideas about early human evolution and what the "missing link" should or should not be.
We have studied how the six major primate groups evolved, with the most recent group being the hominins.The hominins branched off from main ape group around 7 million years ago.According to our lessons explain your reasoning as to whether there is a missing link,or one single specimen that embodies both ape and hominin traits, that serves as a transition between what is clearly ape and what is clearly hominin?What have you found most interesting about the beginning of hominin evolution and why?
Neanderthal fossils were first discovered in the nineteenth century. Study of their morphology suggested that Neanderthals were more closely related to humans than any living species of primate was. Much later, it became possible to sequence DNA from Neanderthal fossils and compare the sequences to those from other primates. Did the results confirm or refute the earlier conclusions based on morphology? Explain.
The geological context of fossil hominid materials in south Africa is [Select] Time [ Select] less complicated than in east Africa characterized by volcanic layers which can be easily dated « Previous permits precise radiometric dating of the sediments is characterized by complex cave deposits all of these are correct
Knowledge of the genomes of ancient homininsmight help us better understand not only the evolutionaryhistory of hominins, but also the traits that differ between usand our relatives—the traits that make us human. Our understandingof the functions of different genes is growing rapidly,so detailed comparisons of our genes to those present in, say,Neanderthals and Denisovans are very revealing. What do youthink are the functions most likely to be related to the geneticdifferences between us and our hominin relatives?
Evolution in Humans 1) explain how fossil evidence is used to reconstruct the hominid history 2) explain how genetic evidence is used to document changes in species and populations over time 3) describe several techniques that paleontologists today use to establish fossil age
the evolutionary relationship between mode O Humans are descended from chimpanzees O Humans and chimpanzees had a common ancestor several millior ears ago Humans and chimpanzees had a common ancestor several million years ago; sinc Chimpanzees are more closely related to gorillas than they are to humans QUESTION 2 Which of the following statements about hominins is FALSE? ALS Each hominin species on Earth was directly descended from the species that preced Multiple hominin species lived at the same time The genus homo arose about 2.5 million years ago We have now discovered a vast number of hominin fossils, allowing us to trace the e QUESTION 3 Which of the following are ways in which early hominins differed from apes? (select al
Radiometric dating and the cranial capacity measurements are back from the paleolab for the specimen you discovered at the site you were excavating in South Africa. Lab results indicate that the cranial capacity is 520 cubic centimeters and it dates to about 1.5 million years ago. After having identified the cranial traits present, you can now take this new information and provide, at least, the genus to which you think it may belong. Based on this information, choose from the options below, the category to which you think it most likely belongs. Group of answer choices Pre-australopith Premodern Human Gracile Australopithecine Early Genus Homo Robust Australopithecine Late Genus Homo
Explain the pattern of human evolution in reference to each of the four trends of hominin mosaic evolution (cranial capacity, bipedalism, dental arcades, the growth of language).
Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that help an organism survive in its environment. What are some of the adaptations in the evolution of hominins that allowed for the evolution of the genus Homo to evolve (eventually) into modern humans (Homo sapiens)? (Note: you don’t have to explain why these adaptations allowed the genus to evolve, just list some of the adaptations.)
All of the fossil remains of the early hominins and australopithecines are found on the continent of Africa. True False

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