College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Please solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forwardA horizontal vinyl record of mass 0.0855 kg and radius 0.101 m rotates freely about a vertical axis through its center with an angular speed of 4.18 rad/s and a rotational inertia of 2.64 x 10-4 kg·m2. Putty of mass 0.0253 kg drops vertically onto the record from above and sticks to the edge of the record.What is the angular speed of the record immediately afterwards?arrow_forwardThe figure above shows Einstein spinning on a platform. He is initially spinning at a rate of 1rev/s, and holding his hands a distance of R1 = 80.3 cm away from his body. He then pulls his arms in to a distance of R2 = 40cm, changing his rotational speed. In this problem you can model Einstein’s body as a cylinder with a moment of inertia I = 30MR2, where M is his mass (60kg), and R is the distance his hands are from his body. (Notice that the figure shows him holding weights, but we are going to assume they are massless, to make it simpler!)(a) If he draws his arms in very quickly, you can safely ignore any frictional force on the platform. Assuming this is true, how fast is he rotating after he draws his arms in? (b) In reality, after he draws his arms in friction will start to slow him down. If this small amount of friction is applying a torque of 4 Nm to the platform, how long would it take before Einstein stops moving?arrow_forward
- A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.3 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 71 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head. In this latter orientation, she can be modeled as a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder. Part A What is her new rotation frequency, in revolutions per second? Express your answer in revolutions per second. ► View Available Hint(s) W₂ Submit Provide Feedback ΑΣΦ ? rev/sarrow_forwardThe figure above shows two barbells, which can be modeled as two point masses connected by a massless rod. In the figure, L = 0.77 m and m = 20.1 kg. The barbells can rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and passes through the midpoint of each rod. For the barbell with the larger moment of inertia, give the moment of inertia (in units of kg m2).arrow_forwardSuppose a star has a mass three times that of our sun (that is, the star's mass will be 6 x 1030 kg) and starts out as a sphere with an initial radius several times larger than our sun (3.48 x10° m). It is initially spinning with one revolution every 12 days. What is its angular momentum, in kg m2/s?arrow_forward
- Modern wind turbines generate electricity from wind power. The large, massive blades have a large moment of inertia and carry a great amount of angular momentum when rotating. A wind turbine has a total of 3 blades. Each blade has a mass of m = 5500 kg distributed uniformly along its length and extends a distance r = 44 m from the center of rotation. The turbine rotates with a frequency of f = 15 rpm. Calculate the angular momentum of the wind turbine, in units of kilogram meters squared per second.arrow_forwardOn average, both arms and hands together account for 13% of a person's mass, while the head is 7.0% and the trunk and legs account for 80%. We can model a spinning skater with her arms outstretched as a vertical cylinder (head, trunk, and legs) with two solid uniform rods (arms and hands) extended horizontally. Suppose a 67.0 kg skater is 1.60 m tall, has arms that are each 64.0 cm long (including the hands), and a trunk that can be modeled as being 32.0 cm in diameter. If the skater is initially spinning at 64.0 rpm with her arms outstretched, what will her angular velocity @2 be (in rpm) after she pulls in her arms and they are at her sides parallel to her trunk? Assume that friction between the skater and the ice is negligble. W2 = rpm Question Source: Freedarrow_forward(a)What is the moment of inertia (in kg · m2) of the system about the given axis? kg · m2 (b)If the system rotates at 4.6 rev/s, what is its rotational kinetic energy (in J)? Jarrow_forward
- A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.04 kg (see figure below). When his arms are extended horizontally (Figure a), the dumbbells are 1.08 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.757 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 2.73 kg m² and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the dumbbells inward horizontally to a position 0.308 m from the rotation axis (Figure b). @₂ Ⓡ (a) Find the new angular speed of the student. rad/s b (b) Find the kinetic energy of the rotating system before and after he pulls the dumbbells inward. Kbefore = Kafter = Need Help? Read It Watch Itarrow_forwardA 10 kg wheel with a 0.4 meter radius is rotating at 4 rad/s. A 8 Nm torque is applied to the wheel. The rotational inertia of the wheel is 0.48 kgm2. The angular momentum of the wheel changes by 4 kg*m2/s. How long was the torque applied to the wheel.arrow_forwardA student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.09 kg (see figure below). When his arms are extended horizontally (Figure a), the dumbbells are 1.03 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.741 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 2.58 kg · m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the dumbbells inward horizontally to a position 0.307 m from the rotation axis. a) Find the new angular speed of the student. ------- rad/s b) Find the kinetic energy of the rotating system before and after he pulls the dumbbells inward. --------- K before -----------K afterarrow_forward
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