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- Kremel Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: molding and assembly. In the molding department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the assembly department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for March: Required:1. Using the FIFO method, prepare the following for the assembly department: a. A physical flow schedule b. An equivalent units calculation c. Calculation of unit costs d. Cost of ending work in process and cost of goods transferred out e. A cost reconciliation2. Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the assembly department.Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Beginning inventories: Molding Assembly Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in — $ 45,400 Direct materials $22,000 — Conversion costs $13,800 $ 16,700 Current production: Units started 25,000 30,000 Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in —…Caricolor Limited operates a paint manufacturing plant, housing two distinct departments: the mixing department and the quality control department. The paint undergoes sequential processing in both of these departments.The company's process-costing system is structured around two primary cost categories: direct materials and conversion costs. Direct materials are introduced at the initial stages of the process, while conversion costs are gradually incurred throughout the process. After completion of the mixing department's tasks on the paint, the product is promptly forwarded to the quality control department. Caricolor employs the weighted-average method for process costing to calculate its manufacturing costs. Data for the mixing department for October 2020 are as follows: Required: 3. Assign total costs to units completed and transferred out and to units in ending work in process? 4. By reference to the above data, explain the concept of equivalent units in process costing?
- Carrie’s Limited has two departments, the assembly department and the testing department in its brake-pad manufacturing plant, where each brake-pad is conveyed through each department. Carrie’s process-costing system consist of two cost categories: Single direct cost (direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. When the assembly department finishes work on each brake-pad, it is immediately transferred to testing. Carrie’s uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Data for the assembly department for October 2019 are as follows: Physical Units (Brake Pads) Direct Materials Conversion CostsWork in process, October 1x 6,000 $1,200,000 $ 400,750Started during October 2019 21,000Completed during October 2019 23,500Work in process, October 31y 3,500Total costs added during October 2019 $4,600,000 $2,456,500x Degree of completion: direct…Christie's Co. manufactures cookies. The company has two departments, Mixing and Baking. For the Baking Department, material is added at the beginning of the process. Work happens evenly throughout the process, so Conversion Costs are added evenly to the product. Once mixing is complete, the cookies pieces are immediately transferred to the Baking Department. Once the baking is complete, the final product is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. Data for the Baking Department is as follows: Units Transfer $ DirectMaterials $ % Complete Conv Costs % Complete Opening WIP 550 $3,500 $2,800 100% $2,100 30% New units & Costs 2,000 $12,300 $8,100 $14,000 Ending WIP 680 ??? 65% Calculate the physical and equivalent units for Transferred-In, Direct Materials and Conversion CostsGladden Dock Company manufactures boat docks on an assembly line. Its costing system uses two cost categories, direct materials and conversion costs. Each product must pass through the Assembly Department and the Finishing Department. This problem focuses on the Assembly Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. Conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production. The firm uses FIFO method and the controller prepared the following (correct) equivalent unit calculation. Unitscompleted Physical Units Direct Materials Conversion WIP, beginning 70 0 52.5 Started and completed 30 30 30 WIP, ending 10 10 5 Totals 110 40 87.5 Cost per Equiv Unit $4,000 $16,000 Work in process, beginning inventory: Current Costs:Direct materials $140,000 Direct materials $ 160,000Conversion costs $260,000 Conversion…
- Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that isprocessed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, directmaterials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additionaldirect materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs areincurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. Thefollowing table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Molding AssemblyBeginning inventories: Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in — $ 45,400 Direct materials $22,000 — Conversion costs $13,800 $ 16,700Current production: Units started 25,000 ? Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in — ? Direct materials $ 56,250 $ 40,250 Conversion costs $103,500 $142,845 Percentage of completion: Beginning inventory 40% 55% Ending inventory 80 50Required:3. Using the FIFO method, prepare the following for…Ramapo Company produces two products, Blinks and Dinks. They are manufactured in two departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Number of Direct Labor Hours Per Unit Product Units Blinks Dinks 1,101 2,269 3 4 Machine Hours Per Unit 8 5 All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication department, which has an estimated overhead of $80,200. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly department, which has an estimated total overhead of $102,700. Ramapo Company uses a single plantwide overhead rate to apply all factory overhead costs based on direct labor hours. The factory overhead allocated per unit of Blinks is Oa. $308.12 Ob. $23.17 Oc. $44.34 Od. $59.10Aleutian Company produces two products: Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments: Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product Number ofUnits Direct Labor HoursPer Unit Machine HoursPer Unit Rings 1,120 5 5 Dings 2,320 7 7 All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication Department, which has estimated total factory overhead of $84,400. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly Department, which has estimated total factory overhead of $70,600. Aleutian Company uses the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours as an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses direct labor hours. The total factory overhead allocated per unit of Dings is a.$49.63 b.$35.45 c.$45.06 d.$3.75
- Birdie Limited is a manufacturing company producing a variety of golf clubs. It operates from one factory that is geographically separated from its head office. The components for the clubs are assembled in the assembling department; they are then passed through to the finishing department where they are painted and packed. There are three service cost centres: administration, stores, and manufacturing support. The following costs were collected for the year to 31 May 2021: Department Allocated cost centre Number of Assembling Finishing Administration overhead costs (£,000) 225 60 employees 67 134 84 300 89 Stores 17 Manufacturing support 120 34 Additional information: The allocated cost centre overhead costs are all considered to be indirect costs as far as specific units are concerned. During the year to 31 May 2021, 208,000 machine hours were worked in the assembling department, and 270,000 direct labour hours in the finishing department. During the year to 31 May 2021, the stores…Aleutian Company produces two products: Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments: Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product Number ofUnits Direct Labor HoursPer Unit Machine HoursPer Unit Rings 1,000 5 7 Dings 2,740 7 10 All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication Department, which has estimated total factory overhead of $89,300. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly Department, which has estimated total factory overhead of $65,100. Aleutian Company uses the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours as an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses direct labor hours. The total factory overhead allocated per unit of Rings is a.$31.65 b.$3.44 c.$44.83 d.$41.28Sutton Construction Inc is a privately held, family founded corporation on that builds single and multiple - unit housing. Most projects sutton Construction undertakes involve the construction of multiple units. Sutton Construction has adopted a job order costing system for determining the cost of each unit. The costing system is fully computerized. Each project's costs are divided into following five categories: 1. General conditions, including construction site utilities, project insurance permits and licenses, architect fees, decorating, field office salaries, and clean up costs 2. Hard costs, such as subcontractors, direct materials and direct labor 3. Finance costs, including title and recording fees, inspection fees, and taxes and discounts on mortgages 4. Land costs, which refer to the purchases price of the construction site 5. Marketing costs, such as advertising, sales commisions, and appraisal fees Recently, sutton corporation purchased land for the purposes of developing 20…