OLD STRAND NEW OF DNA REPLICATION TCG ATT ACT 1 ACT AGT ACT 4 AGG ACC TAC CTG TAG 7 AGG STRAND OF mRNA TRANSCRIPTION 2 5 8 PROTEIN NAME TRANSLATION 3 6 9

Q: 12. When 2 unpalatable or harmful species mimic each other, this is called? a. Mertensian mimicry .…

A: Mimicry and warning coloration are general forms of defensive nature exhibited by organisms.…

Q: Distinguish the following phyla by its characteristics and features. Give a specific example for it:…

A: All the organisms are classified into certain kingdom, phyla, class, order, family, genus and…

Q: По Unaffected Male Unaffected Female 3 25% O 100% O 50% O 75% Affected Male Affected Female 1 5 2 6…

A: Given: A pedigree. The pedigree is for the X-linked dominant trait. The likelihood that individual…

Q: Sickle cell 1). how many people does it affect? 2) Is it genetic and if so what chromosome is the…

A: The sickel cell anemia is a genetic disease and a large amount of population is affected by this…

Q: is the achilles' tendon reflex so hard to demonstrate compared to others? Why is the blinking reflex…

A: Answer: achilles tendon reflex so hard to demonstrate because it is innervate primarily by s1 and s2…

Q: The genes responsible for albinism (A or a) and pink eyes (P or p) in mice are linked and wild-type…

A: The genes forms the hereditary units of the life. At the same time it consists of two alternative…

Q: Explain sarcopenic obesity and its effect on the elderly.

A: Obesity is described as a condition in which the body consumes too much fat. Obesity is caused by…

Q: Question- When 2 species compete for a limiting resource and one drives the other to extinction in…

A: Introduction :- The division of limited resources by species to avoid competition in an ecological…

Q: Which of the following list places the important evolutionary innovations in the correct order of…

A: ANSWER) (d) Notochord - vertebrae - jaws - bony skeleton - lobe fins - internal nares Notochord -…

Q: ou count 54 colonies of bacteria on an agarp late on which you spread 0.2ml of a 10^-4 (or 1/10,000)…

A: Given information No. of colonies= 54 Volume = 0.2 ml Dilution = 1/10000

Q: To which domain does the Philippine Eagle belong? O Eukarya O Chordata Carnivora O Animalia

A: Towards the mid 1970s, scientists began classification of living organisms according to their…

Q: Which one of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? Group of answer…

A: Answer : best describes the innate nonspecific immune system is :  2. the production of antibody…

Q: The codon AUG on the mRNA codes for which amino acid (give the 3-letter abbreviation)? _______…

A: The translation is the process by which protein or polypeptide chain is produced from mRNA. The mRNA…

Q: Define Cardiac Output, give its relationship with Stroke Volume.

A: Introduction - The heart is a muscular organ the size of a fist that is placed directly behind and…

Q: Which statement is true? Statement 1: Antibodies are not specific for each type of antigen…

A: Immune cells are those cells which protect the body from the antigens. The antigens can be produced…

Q: Illustrate the stages of mitosis, as seen under HPO. Label the stages A-J.

A: Cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.  It has two…

Q: Do all gram negative organisms grow on EMB? A. no B. yes

A: EMB (Eosin methylene Blue) is a kind of media that is used to differentiate lactose fermenting…

Q: What are drug resistant pathogens? What are three different molecular mechanisms an organism might…

A: Drug resistance pathogens are the pathogens or microbes which have resistance to antibody or drug,…

Q: Statement 1: Fever is a sign of pathogen infection. Statement 2: Vasodilation is a type of immune…

A: *A temporary increase in average body temperature that is 37°C is called as fever *Vasodilation…

Q: Statement 1: Dendritic cells are phagocytes with professional antigen-presenting properties.…

A: Introduction Immunity refers to your body's ability to recognise pathogens and prevent diseases. The…

Q: Make a Chi square using the average calculated from the trials and interpret the results from the…

A: Humans lie or exaggerate because in some way it would benefit them. In a similar way, animals also…

Q: In humans, hemophilia is an X-linked recessive gene and will only be expressed in females if they…

A: Introduction Haemophilia or hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder that impairs the…

Q: Which of the following is not true about a gram-positive cell wall? It has plasma membrane inside…

A: Introduction :- The Gram-positive cell wall is made up of many interconnected peptidoglycan layers…

Q: After transcription has been completed in eukaryotes, the mRNA molecule first goes through some…

A: Nucleus is main controller of the cell which carries genetic instructions . It contain thread like…

Q: Who should have access to James Lanahan’s gene testing report? Please give reasoning.

A: Answer :the genticist can have  the gene testing report of james lanahans  if he is not in the…

Q: (i) (ii) Draw the potential tautomers of guanine. Explain the potential risk of guanine (enol form)…

A: (i)The potential tautomer of Guanine  is-

Q: Describe the stages an egg goes through from fertilization to the birth of a baby.

A: Introduction  Fertilization is defined as the joining of two haploid gametes, the spermatozoa and…

Q: Directions: Based on the analogy of light reactions. Describe the pattern of the electron flow…

A: The initial phase of photosynthesis is the light reaction, that converts sunlight into chemical…

Q: P generation Parent 1 Parent 2 X Using a separate piece of paper, draw out a Punnett square, and…

A: A trait is a characteristic feature that is unique to particular individual . A monohybrid cross is…

Q: B) Migration is a one-way movement. C) Because their offspring return to the ocean, the entire…

A: Salmon are considered “anadromous” which means they live in both fresh and salt water. These are…

Q: The definition of "lineage" is:

A: Lineage refers to a group of individuals that have descended from a common ancestor. They descend in…

Q: 15. Coupling Redox reactions The top reaction was left out of the table. It is: 1/2O2 + 2H+ H₂O E'o…

A: Equation  ΔGo = -nFEo ΔGo = Standard Gibbs energy n= electrons transferred F = Faraday's constant…

Q: (i) Draw and explain how SPO11 can generate double strand breaks. (ii) What would be the…

A:

Q: (iii) Explain why DNA in the presence of monovalent cations will have a high melting temperature…

A: Melting temperature Tm Tm is defined as the temperature at which 50 percent of the double-stranded…

Q: The following double stranded DNA fragment was double digested with BamHI and Kpnl. If you ran the…

A: Restriction enzymes are the enzymes which cut the DNA at specific sequences. The specific sequence…

Q: Would you support the use of therapeutic cloning in order to produce ES cells for treatment of…

A: Introduction Therapeutic cloning:- It is sometimes referred to as "somatic cell nuclear transfer" or…

Q: Sickle cell 1). how many people does it affect? 2) Is it genetic and if so what chromosome is the…

A: Note :-Since you have asked a question with multiple parts im only answering the ist 3 as per…

Q: Statement 1: Major histocompatibility complex proteins help the immune system recognize 'self' vs…

A: An organism's immune system is a set of biological systems that protect it from disease. It can…

Q: What made the angiosperms the most successful terrestrial plants? Discuss your answer.

A: Answer Angiosperms are the most dominant form of plant life in most terrestrial ecosystem.

Q: Is there a type of parasitic transmission that is significantly more efficient than the other types?…

A: Types of parasitic transmission :-

Q: Illustrate how cohesin proteins form a V-shape heterodimer.

A:

Q: Assume that the TA prepared a negative control (A sample produced from a certified non-GMO food). If…

A: GMO These are genetically modified organisms that have their DNA manipulated through the techniques…

Q: The a-adrenoceptors are subdivided into two subgroups, a1 and a2, based on their response to the…

A: Adrenorecepors are also known by the name of adrenergic receptors. These are divided into two…

Q: Identify the physical and social factors that influence hunger.

A: Hunger is the vigorous urge to eat food. It is also called the craving to eat something. There are…

Q: Doug Schemske is a biologist who studies plants from around the world.  Doug and his research team…

A: Natural selection is more of an editing process than a creative one since it filters heritable…

Q: ich of the following urine osmolarities reflects a period of decreased ADH secretion? 301 mOm/L 201…

A: When the body's osmolality rises, the body produces antidiuretic hormone (ADH). This hormone…

Q: (1) List and briefly explain four methods of studying an E-S complex. (2) (a) Which fluorogenic…

A: The four methods for studying the enzyme substrate complex are: 1.An enzyme and a substrate located…

Q: This is about ecological sampling methods in estimating plant cover. Define the following: cover,…

A: Plant cover in ecology is used to measure the abundance of plant species in a relative area covered…

Q: Considering a normal self cell, what might you expect to find in MCH I molecules on the cell…

A: MHC class I molecules (MHC-I) are cell surface recognition elements expressed on virtually all…

Q: Differentiate between lagging strand and leading strand.

A: The first step in the central dogma is DNA replication, in which the DNA strands are recreated to…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.