Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
**Understanding Coupled Reactions in Biochemistry**

In biochemical pathways, reactions often occur in pairs, known as coupled reactions. This is fundamental to understanding how cells harness and utilize energy.

### Example Reaction and Coupling

Consider the chemical reaction shown in the image, where a molecule undergoes oxidation in the presence of oxygen (O₂) to form a different molecule:

\[ \text{Reactant} \rightarrow \text{Product} \]

This reaction is identified by the transformation of a carboxylic acid group (indicated by the COOH group) which is a common reaction in metabolic pathways involving redox reactions.

### Coupled Reaction Options

The image provides multiple-choice options to identify which reaction is most likely to be coupled with the above reaction:

1. **ATP --> ADP**
2. **ADP --> ATP**
3. **CoA-SH --> CoA**
4. **NAD⁺ --> NADH**
5. **CoQ₁₀ --> CoQ₁₀H₂**

### Explanation

In biochemical systems, coupling often involves redox pairs or phosphorylation/dephosphorylation events to maintain energy balance and facilitate necessary cellular processes. For example:

- **NAD⁺ --> NADH**
  This indicates the reduction of NAD⁺ to NADH, which typically couples with oxidation reactions, making it a probable match.

- **ATP --> ADP** 
  This indicates the release of energy, often coupled with processes that require energy.

Given the reactant is oxidized, the reduction of NAD⁺ to NADH is most likely coupled to balance the redox reaction.

**Conclusion:**

The most likely reaction to be coupled with the above oxidative reaction is:

\[ \mathbf{NAD^+ \rightarrow NADH} \]

This coupling ensures that the redox balance is maintained during the cellular metabolic processes. Understanding these reactions helps provide insight into how cells efficiently manage energy and biochemical transformations.

---

This content is intended for educational purposes, providing an understanding of reaction coupling in biochemical pathways.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Coupled Reactions in Biochemistry** In biochemical pathways, reactions often occur in pairs, known as coupled reactions. This is fundamental to understanding how cells harness and utilize energy. ### Example Reaction and Coupling Consider the chemical reaction shown in the image, where a molecule undergoes oxidation in the presence of oxygen (O₂) to form a different molecule: \[ \text{Reactant} \rightarrow \text{Product} \] This reaction is identified by the transformation of a carboxylic acid group (indicated by the COOH group) which is a common reaction in metabolic pathways involving redox reactions. ### Coupled Reaction Options The image provides multiple-choice options to identify which reaction is most likely to be coupled with the above reaction: 1. **ATP --> ADP** 2. **ADP --> ATP** 3. **CoA-SH --> CoA** 4. **NAD⁺ --> NADH** 5. **CoQ₁₀ --> CoQ₁₀H₂** ### Explanation In biochemical systems, coupling often involves redox pairs or phosphorylation/dephosphorylation events to maintain energy balance and facilitate necessary cellular processes. For example: - **NAD⁺ --> NADH** This indicates the reduction of NAD⁺ to NADH, which typically couples with oxidation reactions, making it a probable match. - **ATP --> ADP** This indicates the release of energy, often coupled with processes that require energy. Given the reactant is oxidized, the reduction of NAD⁺ to NADH is most likely coupled to balance the redox reaction. **Conclusion:** The most likely reaction to be coupled with the above oxidative reaction is: \[ \mathbf{NAD^+ \rightarrow NADH} \] This coupling ensures that the redox balance is maintained during the cellular metabolic processes. Understanding these reactions helps provide insight into how cells efficiently manage energy and biochemical transformations. --- This content is intended for educational purposes, providing an understanding of reaction coupling in biochemical pathways.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY