Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Occasionally during meiosis, a mistake can happen whereby a gamete
may receive zero or two sex chromosomes rather than one. Bridges
made a cross between white-eyed female flies and red-eyed male flies.
As you would expect, most of the offspring were red-eyed females
and white-eyed males. On rare occasions, however, he found a whiteeyed female or a red-eyed male. These rare flies were not due to new
gene mutations, but instead were due to mistakes during meiosis in
the parent flies. Consider the mechanism of sex determination in fruit
flies and propose how this could happen. In your answer, describe the
sex chromosome composition of the rare flies
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- In Anopheline mosquitoes an inversion associated with resistance to desiccation involves the centromere. These inversions are _______.arrow_forwardA new gene is being investigated in fruit flies. The recessive allele of this gene (b) causes the wings to develop a blue color, while the dominant allele (b+) permits wild-type colorless wings to develop. Preliminary studies indicate that this new gene is located on the X-chromosome. You decided to perform a two-point testcross to determine its positionrelative to the well-established garnet eyes gene (g). You cross a female heterozygous for both genes with a testcross male fly and obtain the male offspring results shown in table 1, below. Is the original female a coupling or repulsion heterozygote? What is the map distance between genes b and g?. Based on these results, gene b must be located between what two genes on the map? You perform another two-point testcross between gene b and gene v and obtained the results in table 2, below. Now, you can localize gene b to be specifically between which two genes?arrow_forwardIn a turtle species, a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle contains 22 picograms of DNA (picogram is a measure of the total mass of the DNA present). How much DNA is present in a cell of the same species at prophase II of meiosis (prophase of the second meiotic division)?arrow_forward
- XX individuals can be sex-reversed males if one of their X chromosomes contains a translocated portion of the Y chromosome that includes the SRY gene. In light of what you now know about X-chromosome inactivation, it seems that this karyotype might have more complex consequences. In fact, although most such males are completely sex-reversed, X-chromosome inactivation can cause some of these XX males to have varying degrees of residual female characteristics. a. X-chromosome inactivation in normal XX embryos occurs earlier in development than SRY production in normal XY embryos. When present on a translocation X chromosome, SRY is subject to inactivation. Formulate a hypothesis to explain why many XX individuals with a translocation X chromosome that includes the SRY gene are not completely sex-reversed (male). b. Based on your answer to part (a), why do you think some individuals with this karyotype are completely sex-reversed?arrow_forwardWhen the cloned cat Carbon Copy (CC) was born , she had black patches and white patches, but completely lacked any orange patches. The knowledgeablestudents of genetics were not surprised at this outcome.Starting with the somatic ovarian cell used as the sourceof the nucleus in the cloning process, explain how this outcomeoccurred.arrow_forwardPart A You start your experiments with the eyeless mutation on chromosome IV. You cross the reciprocal translocation strain to the eyeless pure line to generate F, flies that are both translocation heterozygotes and Ee heterozygotes. You decide to testcross F, males and females in two separate experiments to take advantage of the fact that crossing over does not occur in male Drosophila. F, males x pure eyeless females (Note: There is no crossing over F, females x pure eyeless males (Note: Crossing over in the F, males.) Cross may occur in the F, females.) 4 eyeless, fully fertile 4 wild-type, semi-sterile 4 eyeless, semi-sterile 4 wild-type, fully fertile 4 eyeless, fully fertile 4 wild-type, semi-sterile 4 eyeless, semi-sterile 4 wild-type, fully fertile F, Progeny What can you conclude from these results? Select the two correct statements. > View Available Hint(s) O The F2 progeny in both experiments contain recombinants. O The F2 progeny contain recombinants only when F, females…arrow_forward
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