Observations from Naturalists Discipline Questions They Raised Erosion and sedimentation occur very slowly. At their current rate, the observed stratification in rocks must have taken millions of years. v Geology Is Earth older than we think? Hundreds of new species of plants and animals are continually shipped back from newly explored areas of the world. select answer Are these distinct species with their own rungs on the ladder of life?

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Chapter18: Introduction To Darwinian Evolution
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Problem 3TYU: Charles Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by the differential reproductive success...
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The pre-Darwin naturalists
Until the early 19th century, most scholars supported two related beliefs: Earth was young (less than 6,000 years old), and species were perfect and immutable (with a fixed number of species occupying rungs in a ladder of life).
However, from the 15th to 19th centuries, naturalists began gathering observations of Earth and of life on Earth. These observations became the basis for the foundation of new scientific disciplines and raised questions about these beliefs.
In the following table are three key observations from this time period. In the middle column, identify the discipline advanced by this observation.
Observations from Naturalists
Discipline
Questions They Raised
Erosion and sedimentation occur very slowly. At their current rate, the
observed stratification in rocks must have taken millions of years.
v Geology
Is Earth older than we think?
Hundreds of new species of plants and animals are continually shipped
back from newly explored areas of the world.
select answer-
Are these distinct species with their own rungs on the ladder of life?
The front limbs of tetrapods, from pigs to dolphins to bats, have similar
bone structure and embryonic origins.
f every species is perfect, why would such different species share body
parts?
select answer -
Geology
Biogeography
Morphology
Based on how they interpreted these observations, the naturalists of the day be
wo camps: those who stuck with the reigning beliefs and those who wondered if there was an alternative explanation.
Paleobiology
The following contains quotes from three preeminent naturalists. Following their quotes, identify how two of the speakers contributed to scientific thinking at the time. Then, based on their quotes, identify the camp to which each of the three speakers belonged.
Transcribed Image Text:The pre-Darwin naturalists Until the early 19th century, most scholars supported two related beliefs: Earth was young (less than 6,000 years old), and species were perfect and immutable (with a fixed number of species occupying rungs in a ladder of life). However, from the 15th to 19th centuries, naturalists began gathering observations of Earth and of life on Earth. These observations became the basis for the foundation of new scientific disciplines and raised questions about these beliefs. In the following table are three key observations from this time period. In the middle column, identify the discipline advanced by this observation. Observations from Naturalists Discipline Questions They Raised Erosion and sedimentation occur very slowly. At their current rate, the observed stratification in rocks must have taken millions of years. v Geology Is Earth older than we think? Hundreds of new species of plants and animals are continually shipped back from newly explored areas of the world. select answer- Are these distinct species with their own rungs on the ladder of life? The front limbs of tetrapods, from pigs to dolphins to bats, have similar bone structure and embryonic origins. f every species is perfect, why would such different species share body parts? select answer - Geology Biogeography Morphology Based on how they interpreted these observations, the naturalists of the day be wo camps: those who stuck with the reigning beliefs and those who wondered if there was an alternative explanation. Paleobiology The following contains quotes from three preeminent naturalists. Following their quotes, identify how two of the speakers contributed to scientific thinking at the time. Then, based on their quotes, identify the camp to which each of the three speakers belonged.
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