object of type streambuf. This object may represent a memory block that acts as an intermediary When we operate with file streams, these are associated to an internal between the stream and the physical file. For example, with an ofstream, each time the member function put (which writes a single character) is called, the character may be inserted in this intermediate buffer instead of being written directly to the physical file with which the stream is associated. O batch O switch O binary buffer

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