nstant antigen ndependent antigen ependent antigen

Q: Which complement control protein would you consider to be the most detrimental to lose?

A: Complement control proteins (CCP) are proteins which are associated with components of the…

Q: State 8 commercially available immunodiagnostic kits

A: Viruses are nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), or ribonucleic acid (RNA) fragments enclosed…

Q: What is meant by complement fi xation? What are cytolysins?

A: The substance secreted by microorganisms, plants or animals that are particularly dangerous to…

Q: Explain the cytokine storm.

A: A cell is the smallest basic structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are…

Q: Which factor associated with decreased immune function?

A: Introduction: Immunity is referred to as the resistance offered by the host against the pathogen or…

Q: what are the vaccines

A: Inorder to protect ourself from various diseases we takes some steps such as: Taking clean and safe…

Q: A 48 year old man who emigrated from India comes to the physician because of a 6 month history of…

A: What is biopsy???  A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small tissue sample is taken from the…

Q: Observing figure , indicate whether each method (a) through(f) is phenotypic, genotypic, or…

A: Phenotype is the observable characteristics that result from interaction of genotype with the…

Q: how does immunoelectrophoresis detect immunoglobulin production

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are specialised proteins that the immune system produces…

Q: Describe the role of lymph nodes in response to infection as evidenced by enlarge lymph node…

A: The role of lymph nodes in response to infection as evidenced by enlarge lymph nodes are:- Bacteria…

Q: “Type I interferons serve as the first line of defence against viral infections”. Give a schematic…

A: Type I interferons (IFNs) indeed serve as the first line of defense against viral infections. They…

Q: What is the enzymatic tag on the antibodies that interacts with the substrate causing the color…

A: Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay( ELISA) is biochemical analytical assay used for the detection of…

Q: Would a denatured antigen be expected to have the same epitopes as its native (undenatured)…

A: An epitope is a small part in antigen. This portion of antigen is recognized by antibody. They may…

Q: Where are Class I MHC proteins and Class II MHC proteins found?

A: Immunity is the potential of the body to fight infections that are caused by some pathogens. Many…

Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.

A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Small molecules that must combine with…

A: The body's immune system helps in fighting against the activities of pathogens or any harmful…

Q: Write T if the statement is correct; write F if the statement is not correct. Interferons enhance…

A: A major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are present in cell surfaces. They help in…

Q: Compare and contrast the autoimmune processes causing myasthenia gravis and Graves’ disease.

A: Acquired myasthenia gravis is a prototypical, antibody-mediated autoimmune disorder of the…

Q: Give atleast 2-3 points of difference between white and red pulp of spleen

A: Introduction: The spleen is a fist-sized organ which is located on the left side of the abdomen and…

Q: sify the following statements into the correct category of HIV. Category A T cell count greater than…

A: HIV or human immunodeficiency virus causes AIDS in humans. HIV is a RNA virus. HIV virus attacks the…

Q: Which vaccine did paul offitt help develop along with merk?  HPv chickenpox Rotavirus  shingles

A: The encounter with antigen activates the immune system and results in the production of specific…

Q: Choose an autoimmune disease, describe its causes, effect and way of treatment

A: An autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks your body.

Q: Explain Activation of the Complement System?

A: The activation of complement results in a variety of biological consequences which can result in…

Q: A 34 week pregnant women called her obstetrician  as she was worried after coming down with a fever…

A: Cmv or cytomegalovirus infection can be achieved by a pregnant mother in handling the toys played by…

Q: Which cell produces antibodies? O Tlymphocytes O Macrophages OB lymphocytes O Neutrophils

A: We know that Antibodies are used to prevent and cure particular diseases. The antibody is made of a…

Q: Differentiate the screening and confirmatory test for HIV.

A: HIV:- Human Immunodeficiency virus causes AIDS i.e. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in human. In…

Q: What is the monoclonal surface membrane immunoglobulin for b cell with burkitt's lymphoma?

A: Burkitt's lymphoma is the cancer of the lymphatic system, especially B lymphocytes found in germinal…

Q: How long is the incubationperiod of the HIV? What ismeant by acute AIDS?

A: HIV HIV stands for Human immunodeficiency virus. RNA is the genetic material in the HIV and it is a…

Q: What are Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas (NHLS) and how are they defined?

A: Cancer is usually characterized by formation of huge mass of cells by uncontrolled cell growth that…

Q: Define antigenic shift

A: Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist the attack of harmful…

Q: What clinical symptoms can an inherited deficiency in complement components C3 or C4 lead to?

A: Introduction: There are three primary pathways in the complement cascade, each of which is activated…

Q: How does antibody does binds to the antigen?

A: Antibody is a protein produced by the immune cells to identify and destroy the foreign bodies…

Q: aracterize this labeled immunoassay. Choose all that apply. competitive noncompetitive heterogeneous…

A: Immunoassay is an immunological technique where antigens or analyte is detected. Their detection can…

Q: Describe anaphylactic shock is seen a person who produced a large amount of IgE than the person who…

A: The body's gerenally known for the defence mechanism against allergens, autoimmunity, and venom is…

Q: Write the full form of HIV.

A: Introduction  We are surrounded by wide variety of pathogens and the list is continue growing as the…

Q: Although we lumped all lymphocytes together (normal and unusually large ones), what is the correct…

A: Adaptive immunity is the immunity developed after the body encounters the antigen and it removes the…

Q: Can UV light kill Ebola

A: UV light – UV light is a form of energy that is measured with the help of a scientific scale called…

Q: Define complete antigen, hapten, and antigenic determinant.

A: Immunity is a state of being well or immune. It can also be explained as resistance shown by the…

Q: What are the four types of immunity and apply the the chickenpox virus to this material?

A: The immune system includes special cells, chemicals, and organs that can fight foreign bodies such…

Q: Why does antibody titer rise after infection? Is ahigh antibody titer indicative of an ongoing…

A: Antibody titer basically refers to the amount of antibody produced by the organisms. This value is…

Q: blood type B 18₁ AB blood type A blood type AB blood type O 1^₁ 11 IB IA Genotype Phenotype Genotype…

A: The parent belonging to the blood group A has genotype IAI and the parent belonging to the blood…