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Concept explainers
Flow cytometry, illustrated as shown, is a technique used to sort cells by type. The cells are placed in a
from the charging collar, looking for the presence of certain types of cells. All droplets containing one particular type of cell are given the same charge by the charging collar. Droplets with other desired types of cells receive a different charge, and droplets with no desired cell receive no charge. The charged droplets then pass between two parallel charged electrodes where they receive a horizontal force that directs them into different collection tubes, depending on their charge.
Because the droplets are conductors, a droplet’s positive and negative charges will separate while the droplet is in the region between the deflection plates. Suppose a neutral droplet passes between the plates. The droplet’s dipole moment will point
A. Up. B. Down. C. Left. D. Right.
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Liquid
Cells
stream
Laser
probe
Charging
collar
Deflection
plates
Collection
tubes
FIGURE P20.75"
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- A shark is able to detect the presence of electric fields as small as 1.70 μV/m. To get an idea of the magnitude of this field, suppose you have a parallel plate capacitor connected to a 2.00-V battery. How far apart must the parallel plates be to have an electric field of 1.70 μV/m between the plates? need answer in kmarrow_forwardA futuristic gun uses a strong electric field to accelerate small charged bullets to very fast speeds. The specially made bullets have a mass of 0.01kg and a hold charge of 0.1C. If the gun accelerates the bullets over a distance of 0.6m to a speed of vf = 10*m/s, what must be the strength of the electric field inside the gun? Give your answer in scientific notation with 2 or 3 significant digits.arrow_forwardTwo large parallel plates are separated by a 0.015-m gap. The plates are connected to the terminals of a 12-V battery, which remains connected. a) What is the strength of the electric field in the region between the plates? b) What happens to the strength of the electric field if the gap between the plates is reduced to 0.010 m? Justify your answer. c) Does charge flow through the battery as the separation between the plates is being reduced? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- A capacitor is composed of two metal plates. The two plates have the dimensions L = 0.11 m and W = 0.56 m. The plates have a distance between them of d = 0.1 m, and are parallel to each other. Part (a) The plates are connected to a battery and charged such that the first plate has a charge of q. Write an expression for the magnitude of the electric field, |E|, halfway between the plates. Part (b) Input an expression for the magnitude of the electric field, |E2|, just in front of plate two. Part (c) If plate two has a total charge of q = -1 mC, what is its charge density, σ, in C/m2?arrow_forwardA charged conducting sphere with capacitance, C = 26.7 pF, produces an electric field that points radially outward. At a distance, d = 61.2 cm, from the center of the sphere, the strength of the electric field is E = 71.3 kV/m. (a) What is the radius of the charged sphere? R = m (b) Find the sphere's surface charge density. μC/m² J =arrow_forwardThis is the feedback I received about the first part as it was wrong. I still don't understand what to do for the first part. Your speed is too low. You may have calculated the speed of each red blood cell by assuming that they both started with identical speeds. Although it is possible for the cells to start with the same speed, it is not necessary, and the equal speed assumption does not produce the minimum relative speed for unequal charges. Relative speed is the speed of one cell measured from the perspective of the other cell. Treat the cells as if one cell starts at the relative speed ?� and the other starts from rest.arrow_forward
- Two large (treat as infinite) parallel conducting plates are charged to t Q as shown by the battery. A proton is released from rest at point A and is measured to be moving with a speed v, = 2 x 105 m/s when at point B. The right plate is then moved closer to the left as shown in the %3D X X rightmost figure. The experiment is repeated. What will be the speed of the proton at point B? A) Greater B) Smaller C) Equal D) Impossible to determinearrow_forwardOne type of ink-jet printer, called an electrostatic ink-jet printer, forms the letters by using deflecting electrodes to steer charged ink drops up and down vertically as the ink jet sweeps horizontally across the page. The ink jet forms 35.0 μm-diameter drops of ink, charges them by spraying 800,000 electrons on the surface, and shoots them toward the page with a horizontal velocity of 17.0 m/s. Along the way, the drops pass through the long axis of two horizontal, parallel electrodes that are 6.0 mm long, 4.0 mm wide, and spaced 1.0 mm apart. The distance from the center of the electrodes to the paper is 1.90 cm. To form the letters, which have a maximum height of 6.0 mm, the drops need to be deflected up or down a maximum of 3.0 mm. Ink, which consists of dye particles suspended in alcohol, has a density of 800 kg/m³. 3 E D 80 C $ 4 R 888 F4 F V % 5 FS T ^ G 6 B Part A What electric field strength is needed between the electrodes to achieve this deflection? Express your answer with…arrow_forwardIn a salt crystal, the distance between adjacent sodium and chloride ions is 2.8×10−10×10−10 m. What is the force of attraction between the two singly charged ions?arrow_forward
- You are working in a laboratory, using very sensitive measurement equipment. Your supervisor has explained that the equipment is also very sensitive to electrical discharge from human operators. Specification tables for the equipment indicate that an electrical discharge providing even a very small amount of energy of 250 μJ is enough to damage the equipment. Your supervisor wants to install an apparatus that will be used to remove the electrical charge from individuals’ bodies before they touch the equipment. To do this, she asks you to estimate (a) the capacitance of the human body and determine (b) the charge on the body and (c) the electric potential of the body, relative to a point infinitely far away, corresponding to the energy transfer that will damage the equipment.arrow_forwardYou and your colleagues have been tasked with launching a weather balloon into the Earth's stratosphere via rocket ship. In order to reduce fuel usage to meet with newly imposed fuel-consumption regulations, you are hoping to use the electric interaction between charges to your advantage. You have decided on the design below. You are able to place two Q = 1.98 C charges in the rocket ship and into the launching platform so that they are separated by a distance of yo = 2.93 m. You are allowed enough fuel to boost the rocket to an initial speed of vo = 309 m/s without accounting for the extra boost from the charges. The rocket on its own has a mass of 2.095x104 kg. The more equipment you can attach to your weather balloon (which is inside the rocket), the better. What limit do you put on the mass of the weather balloon and attached equipment? You may want to know the formula for gravitational potential energy for an object of mass m and height h: Egray = mgh, where g=9.81 m/s?. Edge of…arrow_forwardThe ink drops have a mass mmm = 1.00×10−11 kg each and leave the nozzle and travel horizontally toward the paper at velocity v = 15.0 m/s. The drops pass through a charging unit that gives each drop a positive charge q by causing it to lose some electrons. The drops then pass between parallel deflecting plates of length D0D0D_0 = 2.15 cm, where there is a uniform vertical electric field with magnitude E = 7.70×104 N/C. 1) If a drop is to be deflected a distance d = 0.340 mmmm by the time it reaches the end of the deflection plate, what magnitude of charge q must be given to the drop? Assume that the density of the ink drop is 1000 kg/m3 , and ignore the effects of gravity.arrow_forward
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