ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Now suppose that the government has to intervene in the production of the good (rice) for there is a reason to believe (as community clamors it) that the production is causing pollution in the community. With the intervention, the local government decided to impose a tax (Pigouvian tax) on the polluters (a tax per unit of the good produced). Use the figure below to answer the following:
A. What is the value of the tax?
B. Calculate Pigouvian tax revenue as a result of this tax levied on producers.
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- This is an end-of-chapter problem that I'm struggling with! thanks!arrow_forwardWhat happens in the market for a good that pollutes the air when it is manufactured if government decides to tax its production? Will this reduce the amount of air pollution?arrow_forwardB. Let’s consider the market for flour in a different town. Assume that it is efficient (i.e. that there are not external costs to producing flour, and no external benefits from consuming it). Price ($/lb) Quantity Supplied (thousands of lbs per day) Quantity Demanded (thousands of lbs per day) 1.5 8 14 2 9 13 2.5 10 12 3 11 11 3.5 12 10 4 13 9 What is the price and quantity of flour sold without government intervention. Graph this equilibrium. XXXX 2. Suppose that, alarmed by the inability of many poorer consumers to buy flour, the government institutes a $2/lb price ceiling. How much flour will suppliers wish to sell, and how much will buyers demand? How much flour will actually be sold? Show this outcome on the same graph you drew for question 1. XXXX 3. Describe, in one sentence each, three problems that this policy might create? Please do not simply copy down phrases from the textbook, but instead describe ways that…arrow_forward
- What is externality. Explain its both types negative and positive too.arrow_forwardParks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.arrow_forwardWhen does a subsidy that benefits consumers result in a more efficient allocation of a resource? A when the good being produced or consumed is not scarce B when the good being produced or consumed generates a negative externality when the good being produced or consumed generates a positive externality D when the equilibrium price of the good is one that consumers don't likearrow_forward
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