Now consider the equilibrium between supply and demand. Critique a policy of (a) full legalization (b) penalizing use only (c) penalizing supply only and (d) penalizing both use and supply
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Hi there, can you please help me understand the below question with diagrams if possible? Specifically the varying effects on supply and
Critically assess an argument to legalize drugs using a simple supply and demand framework. Take as your benchmark a policy of full legalization (no penalties for supply or demand).
Now consider the equilibrium between supply and demand. Critique a policy of (a) full legalization (b) penalizing use only (c) penalizing supply only and (d) penalizing both use and supply
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- What are the potential benefits of reducing the availability of illegal drugs versus reducing the demand for such substances?Should price controls be imposed on life-saving drugs? Will consumers benefit or be harmed by this type of regulation?Identify the initial equilibrium price and quantity of the drug per day. Suppose the government imposes a price control at $1.50 a dose. How many doses are purchased after the price control is imposed?
- List the costs and benefits of the following hypothetical policies.a. The US government offers a $5 billion prize to the first drug company that develops a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.b. The patent length for drugs to treat fatal diseases is reduced to five years, and all current patents for such drugs that are already more than five years old instantly expire.c. The European Medicines Agency announces that it will instantly approve new drug applications that have shown any promise in treating Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (also known as mad cow disease), even if there are safety concerns or if the evidence of efficacy is not conclusive.d. The US government allows patients to write themselves prescriptions on weekends, when physicians are typically not available.Should the FDA consider economic factors in new drug approvals?List the costs and benefits of the following hypothetical policies: A. The US government offers a $5 billion prize to the first drug company that develops a cure for Alzheimer's disease. B. The patent length for drugs to treat fatal diseases is reduced to five years and all current patents for such drugs that are already in more than five years old instantly expire. C. The European Medicines Agency announces that it will instantly approve new drug applications that have shown any promise in treating Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (also known as mad cow disease), even if there are safety concerns or if the evidence of efficacy is not conclusive. D. The US government allows patients to write themselves prescriptions on weekends, when physicians are typically not available. E. The US government mandates lower out-of-pocket costs on brand-name drugs.
- When the FDA lifted restrictions of TV advertisements for prescription medication in 1997, How has the regulatory affected the market for pharmacuticals?For each of the cases below, describe the type of entry barrier that appears to be most relevant. Which of the following describes the type of entry barrier faced for a patented blood pressure medication? A. There is a natural entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through government action. B. There is a created entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through limited access to key natural resources. C. There is a created entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through government action. D. There is a natural entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through price cutting.II. Pick any two (2) personal care product brands available in the market and answer the following questions and briefly explain why for each: Does it solve a need or problem? Is it easy to use? Is it physically well designed? Does it do well with a minimum amount and effort? Is it tailored to your customers?
- In the United States, most hospitals are non-profit, while nearly all pharmaceutical companies are for profit. Can you offer an explanation based on the consumer shopping problem?Graph the market for an illegal drug and explain the shape of each curve. List at least four ways the US govt. fights the “war on drugs” and identify each as either a supply-side or a demand-side strategy. On a new graph, illustrate a large decrease in supply and explain the result in terms of market P and Q. On a third graph, illustrate a small decrease in demand and explain the new result. Based on Parts 3 and 4, which strategies—supply or demand—are more effective in decreasing quantities of illegal drugs that are exchanged in these markets?Graph the market for an illegal drug and explain the shape of each curve. List at least four ways the US govt. fights the “war on drugs” and identify each as either a supply-side or a demand-side strategy. On a new graph, illustrate a large decrease in supply and explain the result in terms of market P and Q. On a third graph, illustrate a small decrease in demand and explain the new result. Based on Parts 3 and 4, which strategies—supply or demand—are more effective in decreasing quantities of illegal drugs that are exchanged in these markets? If you were the head of the US Congressional Finance Committee, how would you allocate funds among these strategies and why?