Northwest Lumber Company needs to expand its facilities. To do​ so, the firm must acquire a machine costing ​$80,000. The machine can be leased or purchased. The firm is in the 21​% tax​ bracket, and its​ after-tax cost of debt is 9​%. The terms of the lease and purchase plans are as​ follows: Lease: The leasing arrangement requires​ beginning-of-year payments of ​$19,800 over 5 years.  All maintenance costs will be paid by the​ lessor. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for ​$24,000 at termination of the lease. Ignore any future tax benefit associated with the purchase of the equipment at the end of year 5 under the lease option. Purchase: If the firm purchases the​ machine, its cost of ​$80,000 will be financed with a​ 14% loan amortised over 5-year period. The machine will be depreciated under MACRS using a​ 5-year recovery period.​ The firm will pay ​$2,000 per year at the beginning of the year for a service contract that covers all maintenance​ costs. The firm plans to keep the equipment and use it beyond its​ 5-year recovery period.   Determine the ​after-tax cash outflows of Northwest Lumber under each alternative.  Find the present value of each​ after-tax cash outflow​ stream, using the​ after-tax cost of debt. Which​ alternative-lease or​ purchase-would you​ recommend? Note: Roud all the figures to the neares dollar.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Northwest Lumber Company needs to expand its facilities. To do​ so, the firm must acquire a machine costing ​$80,000. The machine can be leased or purchased. The firm is in the 21​% tax​ bracket, and its​ after-tax cost of debt is 9​%. The terms of the lease and purchase plans are as​ follows:

Lease: The leasing arrangement requires​ beginning-of-year payments of ​$19,800 over 5 years.  All maintenance costs will be paid by the​ lessor. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for ​$24,000 at termination of the lease. Ignore any future tax benefit associated with the purchase of the equipment at the end of year 5 under the lease option.

Purchase: If the firm purchases the​ machine, its cost of ​$80,000 will be financed with a​ 14% loan amortised over 5-year period. The machine will be depreciated under MACRS using a​ 5-year recovery period.​ The firm will pay ​$2,000 per year at the beginning of the year for a service contract that covers all maintenance​ costs. The firm plans to keep the equipment and use it beyond its​ 5-year recovery period.

 

  1. Determine the ​after-tax cash outflows of Northwest Lumber under each alternative. 
  2. Find the present value of each​ after-tax cash outflow​ stream, using the​ after-tax cost of debt.
  3. Which​ alternative-lease or​ purchase-would you​ recommend?

Note: Roud all the figures to the neares dollar.

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