Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and estrogen replacement therapy for postmenopausal women has been associated with:

List two different classifications of drugs used for pain relief during labor and birth, and include potential side effects of the drugs on the fetus

Indications to estrogen therapy does not include:A. Thromboembolic diseaseB. OsteoporosisC. Disable hot flushesD. Severe mucosal atrophy of the GU tractE. Certain psychiatric symptoms

provide a summarization of the following paragraph(s) in bullet points  Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Years Female aging is associated with genetically determineddeclining DHEAS and T (Fig. 2) (9, 10, 15, 16). In parallel, sexual desire declines with age (17, 18). Decreased sexual desire with ‘‘reverse adrenarche’’has long been associated with clinical disruptions (Table 2) of endogenous androgen decline. Examples include oophorectomy, oral estrogen therapy, adrenal insufficiency, corticosteroid adrenal suppression, and hypopituitarism (19–21). Aging afflicts sexual endocrinology in other ways. Engagement in a secure and attractive relationship, a safe place, good health, and no drugs remain as core issues. Declining estrogens. Estradiol secretion, chaotic during peri- menopausal years, declines to very low levels after menopause. Estrogen withdrawal increases tissue fragility, increases vaginal and urinary infections, irritation, dryness, urogenital pain, and susceptibility to…

Describe physiological changes that occur in women during menopause, interventions or treatments that can help to improve the symptoms of menopause, and two screening procedures, be specific about timing, risk factors, and clinical management.

Explain how an external factor (e.g., genetic condition, infectious illness, or environmental agent) affects structures of the female reproductive system and predict the ultimate effect on fertility.

Using the symptoms presented, research online to determine the nature of the disorder, its mechanism (what causes the disorder) and also any complications and treatment options that may exist.   A 30-year old patient presents with the following symptoms:   Presents as normal external male Presence of inguinal hernias reveal undescended testes Internal examination reveals uterine-like structure Genetic karyotyping revealed XY     Diagnosis:     Mechanism:     Possible Complications and Recommendations:

. A young male patient is currently undergoing therapy using an androgen. What life span considerations must you consider?

What is the etiology of Prostate Cancer? What are the predisposing factors and the high-risk groups for Prostate Cancer?

List the causes for secondary amenorrhea