PLEASE ANSWER ALL THE REQUIREMENTS WITH EXPLANATION FOR THUMBS UP! THANK YOU! 2. NBM has $2 million of extra cash. It has two choices to make use of thecash. One alternative is to invest the cash in financial assets. The resultedinvestment income will be paid out as a special dividend at the end of threeyears. In this case, the firm can invest in Treasury bills yielding 7%, or an11% preferred stock. The tax law says only 30% of the dividend from thepreferred stock investment would be subject to the corporate incometax. Another alternative is to pay out the cash as dividends and let theshareholders invest on their own in T-bills with the same yield. Thecorporate tax rate is 35%, and the individual tax rate is 31%. Should thecash be paid today or in three years? Which of the two options generates thehighest after-tax income for shareholders?

Treasury Bills- These are Money Market Instruments issued by the GOI(Government Of India), Treasury…

Answered: NBM has $2 million of extra cash. It…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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please help with part D!!! National Business Machine Company (NBM) has $5.4 million of extra cash after taxes have been paid. NBM has two choices to make use of this cash. One alternative is to invest the cash in financial assets. The resulting investment income will be paid out as a special dividend at the end of three years. In this case, the firm can invest in Treasury bills yielding 3.2 percent or a 5.6 percent preferred stock. Assume IRS regulations allow the company to exclude from taxable income 50 percent of the dividends received from investing in another company’s stock. Another alternative is to pay out the cash now as dividends. This would allow the shareholders to invest on their own in Treasury bills with the same yield, or in preferred stock. The corporate tax rate is 24 percent. Assume the investor has a 31 percent personal income tax rate, which is applied to interest income and preferred stock dividends. The personal dividend tax rate is 15 percent on common stock…
At this point, you may be confused why calling part of your in- vestment debt or equity makes a difference. Let’s walk through an example and compute your post-tax returns. Suppose $2 million of your investment is structured as debt and the remaining $8 million is equity. What happens each year after the company is set up? Well, using the $4 million EBIT, the company will first pay $2 million 50% = $1 million interest to you (as a debt investor). Then, on the remaining $4 $1 = $3 million of EBIT, the company pays corporate taxes of $3 20% = $0.6 million and is left with $2.4 million, which will be paid out to you (the equity holder) as dividend. Income Statement EBIT 4 -Interest expense 1 -Corporate taxes .6 = Net income of 2.4 million Therefore, the total returns to you (as an investor) is $1 million in interest and $2.4 million in dividends, which is a total of $3.4 million.4 Uncle Sam collected $0.6 million. The company will go bankrupt if its EBIT is strictly less than interest…
Company Z has a total value of $ 500,000. On its balance sheet, it has a debt of $ 150,000 paid at 3%. The shareholders ask for a dividend of 10% a year. Company Z is yearly audited and pays all its due taxes. What is the capital structure for Z? What would be the risk profile of Z? How can capital structure influence the risk profile of Z?
Suppose there are no taxes. Firm ABC has no debt, and firm XYZ has debt of $1,000 on which it pays interest of 12% each year. Both companies have identical projects that generate free cash flows of $900 or $1,400 each year. After paying any interest on debt, both companies use all remaining free cash flows to pay dividends each year. a. In the table below, fill in the debt payments and equity dividends each firm will receive given each of the two possible levels of free cash flows. b. Suppose you hold 10% of the equity of ABC. What is another portfolio you could hold that would provide the same cash flows? c. Suppose you hold 10% of the equity of XYZ. If you can borrow at 12%, what is an alternative strategy that would provide the same cash flows? a. In the table below, fill in the payments debt and equity holders of each firm will receive given each of the two possible levels of free cash flows. (Round to the nearest dollar.) АВС XYZ FCF Debt Payments Equity Dividends Debt Payments…
the kosol co. can raise $200,000 by (1) selling 1,000 shares of common stock at $200 each or (2) selling new bonds that will net the firm $200,000 and carry an interest rate of 9 percent. Currently, the firm has $200,000 of debt at 7% and 2,000 common stock outstanding. If the firm's tax rate is 25 percent, what is the indifferent EBIT (EBIT*)?
XYZ Electronics Inc. is all equity financed and generates perpetual annual EBIT of $600. Assume that the EBIT, and all other cash flows, occur at year end and that we are currently at the beginning of a year. Assume that XYZ has a 100% payout rate, 5,000 shares outstanding, and that shareholders require a return of 5%. Assume that the tax rate is 0%. XYZ is considering an open market stock repurchase. It plans to buy 20% of its outstanding shares at the price of $4.00 per share. The repurchased shares will be cancelled. It will finance the repurchase by issuing perpetual bonds with a coupon rate (and yield) of 3%. Assume that the tax rate is 0%. If XYZ goes ahead with the repurchase, then what is the value of the company after the repurchase is complete?
Planet Express has liabilities of $400 and assets of $1000. The average YTM on its debt is 10% and the tax rate is 20%. The company has announced $1 annual dividends in perpetuity and has a stock price of $5. What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? Why is the tax rate included in the WACC? How can the WACC be used to evaluate potential investments?
XYZ Soda Inc. is all equity financed and generates perpetual annual EBIT of $300. Assume that the EBIT, and all other cash flows, occur at year end and that we are currently at the beginning of a year. Assume that XYZ has a 100% payout rate, 1,500 shares outstanding, and that shareholders require a return of 5%. Assume that the tax rate is 0%. XYZ is considering an open market stock repurchase. It plans to buy 20% of its outstanding shares at the price of $4.00 per share. The repurchased shares will be cancelled. It will finance the repurchase by issuing perpetual bonds worth a total sum of $1,200 and a coupon rate (and yield) of 3%. Assume that the tax rate is 0%. If XYZ goes ahead with the repurchase, then what is its WACC after the repurchase is complete?
The Alcatel has a tax rate of 30%. The company can raise debt at a 12% interest rate and the last dividend paid by Alcatel was PO.90. Alcatel's common stock is selling for P8.59 per share, and its expected growth rate in earnings and dividend is 5%. If Alcatel issue new common stock, the flotation cost incurred will be 10%. Alacatel plans to finance all capital expenditures with 30% debt and 70% equity. a. What is alcatel's weighed average cost of capital if the firm has sufficient retained earnings to fund the equity portion of its capital budget? b. What is alcatel's weighted average cost of capital if the firm raised the equity portion by selling new shares of stock? c. What is the cost of equity if its retained earnings can cover only 60% of its equity requirements and the rest new issue of common shares will be sold? show solution
Guam Motors is presently an all equity firm. It needs to raise $2.5m in additional funds. After raising its funds, it expects perpetual EBIT to be $600,000. The firm's unlevered cost of equity is 12% and its before tax cost of debt is 8%. 1) If there are no corporate taxes, under M-M theory what is the value of Guam Motors if it employs common stock to raise the needed funds? 2)If there are no corporate taxes and Guam Motors employs debt to raise 50% of the firm value, what is the cost of equity, the weighted average cost of capital and the value of the firm? 3) If there are no corporate taxes and M-M theory holds, will investors prefer levered firm to the unlevered firm? Why? 4)Will the presence of corporate taxes increase or decrease the firm value? Why? 5)Assume that corporate tax is 25%. What is the all equity value of Guam Motors? 6)If the corporate tax is 25% and Guam Motors employees same amount of debt as in 2) to raise part of the firm value, what is the cost of equity,the…
Tarbox Tobacco Inc. is all equity financed and generates perpetual annual EBIT of $300. Assume that the EBIT, and all other cash flows, occur at year end and that we are currently at the beginning of a year. Assume that Tarbox has a 100% payout rate. Tarbox has 1, 500 shares outstanding. The stock holders of Tarbox require a return of 5%. Assume that the tax rate is 0%. What is the price per share for Tarbox stock? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
A. ABC Corp., expects a net income of Php. 250,000. The company has 10% of 5,000,000 Debentures. The equity capitalization rate of the company is 10%. 1. Calculate the value of the firm and overall capitalization rate according to the net income approach (ignoring income tax). 2. If the debenture debt is increased to Php. 750,000 and interest of debt is change to 8%. What is the value of the firm and overall capitalization rate?

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