College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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NASA’s Deep Space 1 and Dawn spacecraft employed ion thrusters in which xenon ions with a charge of +1.60 x 10-19 C and a mass of 2.00 x 10-25 kg are accelerated through a potential difference of 1200 V. What is the speed of the xenon ions as they exit the thruster?
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- If the potential difference is needed to stop an electron is -0.349 V, what was the initial speed of the electron? Answer in m/sarrow_forwardCathode ray tubes (CRTs) used in old-style televisions have been replaced by modern LCD and LED screens. Part of the CRT included a set of accelerating plates separated by a distance of about 1.52 cm. If the potential difference across the plates was 23.0 kV, find the magnitude of the electric field (in V/m) in the region between the plates.arrow_forwardIn a television picture tube, electrons strike the screen after being accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 17000 V. The speeds of the electrons are quite large, and for accurate calculations of the speeds, the effects of special relativity must be taken into account. Ignoring such effects, find the electron speed just before the electron strikes the screen.arrow_forward
- An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 3.00 kV. What is its final velocity? The mass of an electron is 9.109×10-31 kg.arrow_forwardAn electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 181 V. What is the electron's final speed? (e = 1.60×10-¹9 C, Melectron 9.11x10-31 kg) =arrow_forwardIn a television picture tube, electrons strike the screen after being accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 16000 V. The speeds of the electrons are quite large, and for accurate calculations of the speeds, the effects of special relativity must be taken into account. Ignoring such effects, find the electron speed just before the electron strikes the screenarrow_forward
- Starting from rest, a proton was accelerated by an electric field. After a distance of 1.35 m the proton reaches a speed of 1.97 ✕ 105 m/s (mp = 1.67 ✕ 10−27 kg, qp= 1.60 ✕ 10−19 C).a) What is the final kinetic energy of the proton?b) What is the potential energy difference of the proton?c) What is the magnitude of the electric field?arrow_forwardAn electron is to be accelerated in a uniform electric field having a strength of 2x10^6 V/m. Calculate: a) What energy in keV is given to the electron if it is accelerated through 0.4 m?arrow_forwardReview Multiple-Concept Example 4 to see the concepts that are pertinent here. In a television picture tube, electrons strike the screen after being accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 16000 V. The speeds of the electrons are quite large, and for accurate calculations of the speeds, the effects of special relativity must be taken into account. Ignoring such effects, find the electron speed just before the electron strikes the screen. VB =arrow_forward
- Particle A has a charge of 10μC, a mass of 0.001kg, and starts at rest. What is the speed v of particle A after it loses 100J of electric potential energy? Ignore gravityarrow_forwardAn evacuated tube uses an accelerating voltage of 30 kV to accelerate electrons to hit a copper plate and produce X-rays. Non-relativistically, what would be the maximum speed (in m/s) of these electrons? 3.25E-07 × m/sarrow_forwardReview Multiple-Concept Example 4 to see the concepts that are pertinent here. In a television picture tube, electrons strike the screen after being accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 21000 V. The speeds of the electrons are quite large, and for accurate calculations of the speeds, the effects of special relativity must be taken into account. Ignoring such effects, find the electron speed just before the electron strikes the screen. VB =arrow_forward
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