Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Name the 5 processes that can cause evolutionary change.
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- Asian tiger mosquito Trace its origin and evolutionary history or changes in the species. Describe its structures and their functions. What is the importance of this species to our environment? Give trivia about this species. Does this organism produce oxygen? Explain. What are the ancestral species of your chosen organism? Has this species been genetically engineered? If yes, in what way? How does this species reproduce? What organisms have similar structures to this species? Do these structures have the same function? Does the species have tissues, organs, and/or organ systems? What is its role in the flow of energy? Give at 15 least a sentence to each question.arrow_forwardWhy do related species share homologous traits? Please choose all the FALSE options. a) Related species have independently evolved homologous traits. b )Related species inherited homologous traits from a common ancestor. c ) Related species share homologous traits because they are found in the same geographical area. d) Related species have adapted to similar environmentsarrow_forwardThe theory of evolution by Darwin is a composite theory, i.e. it has five component theories: 1. Evolution as such is the simple proposition that the characteristics of lineages of organisms change over time 2. Common descent is a radically different view of evolution than the scheme Lamarck proposed. Common descent is a concept in evolutionary biology applicable when one species is the ancestor of two or more species later in time. 3. Gradualism – Darwin’s proposition that the differences between even radically different organisms have evolved incrementally, by small steps through intermediate forms. The alternative to this theory, as discussed in later sections, is saltation with great reference to large differences that are believed to have evolved by leaps without intermediates. 4. Populational change – Darwin’s thesis that evolution occurs by changes in the proportions of individuals within a population that have different inherited characteristics. 5. Natural selection – Darwin’s…arrow_forward
- 10. New genetic variation may occur because of ( select 3 correct answers)arrow_forwardWhich of the following examples from class show that a mutation can have evolutionary benefits? Group of answer choices C) Hox mutations that lead to legs developing on fruit flies where antennae should be A and B A, B, and C B) Hox mutations leading to limbs with digits forming from lobe fins A) Stickleback fish mutationarrow_forwardWhat is an Analogy? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about natural selection? a) It always results in the evolution of new traits b) It always results in the strongest individuals surviving c) It always results in the fittest individuals reproducing d) It always results in the best-adapted individuals survivingarrow_forwardExplain why the following statement is incorrect. “Evolution gives species what they need in order to survive”arrow_forwardIf two otherwise dissimilar organisms share similar genomic DNA, to what would you attribute the genomic similarity? A)DNA is not a reliable basis for phylogenetic decisions. B)The shared genes have evolved a number of times and have no phylogenetic significance. C)The shared genes are ancient and probably no longer function within the altered physiological states of modern organisms. D)The shared genes developed early in evolution and are likely to be applicable to a wide diversity of organisms. E)The two taxa are more closely related than formerly believed because they may share a common ancestorarrow_forward
- Briefly explain what convergent evolution is.arrow_forwardDiscuss the process of evolution through natural selection. What could happen to the ecosystem and animals in ten, one hundred, or one thousand years? Is it feasible for them to continue evolving or do they eventually become extinct? Explain your answer concisely.arrow_forwardWhy is molecular data for phylogenetic inference best analyzed with use of an explicit model of molecular evolution? A) This is true of morphological data, not molecular data, it is impossible to model changes in molecular sequence data because it is constantly evolving. B) Because molecular data is known to only experience random changes and is constantly evolving, a chaotic model of evolution can universally be applied to molecular sequence data for phylogenetic analysis. C) Because molecular data is known to experience non-random changes in terms of the likelihood of different types of mutations -- transitions vs. transversions, at different codon positions, which can be used to infer sequence evolution and relationship. D) None of the above.arrow_forward
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