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Show that the maximum likelihood estimation for the error variance oin linear regression is given by:
(see attached)
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 4 images
Looking at Step 2, I'm really confused. You say and true value of the response variable PDF of a random variable is x ~ N (mu, sigma squared) is the f(), I don't understand how you came up with the f().
by Bartleby Expert- Use RStudio to fit a simple linear regression model to the data below. Please submit a copy of your code and any appropriate output (a photo/screenshot will be sufficient). 300? Is the fitted linear regression model What is the 95% prediction interval for xo = appropriate for this data, and which assumption appears to be violated if not? dataset <- data.frame ( с (294, 247, 267, 358, 423, 311, 450, 534, 438, 688, 630, 709, 627, 1021, 615, 700, 999, 1250, 1015, 850, 980, 1650, 1025, 1200, 1500), у 3 с (30, 32, 37, 44, 47, 49, 56, 62, 68, 80, 84, 88, 97, 97, 100, 106, 109, 112, 117, 128, 130, 135, 160, 180, 210) X = %3DThe image contains two graphs typical of the analysis of a simple linear regression model. It can be stated that: a. The variance of the errors seems constant b. The errors do not come from a normal distribution c. The linear model does not seem appropriate d. The residuals are close to the line and therefore there is normality in the data. Why? ThanksA study was conducted to determine the relationship between starting salaries (RM thousands) for recent statistics graduates and their grade point averages in the major course. A linear regression model was fitted to the data and the estimates regression function was obtained. Part of the computer output for the above analysis is given below: ANOVA Model Sum of df Mean F Sig. Squares Square Regression 147.28 .000 Error 734.9 40.828 Total 6748.2 Coefficients Unstandardized Coefficients Model Sig. Std. B Error Constant GPA -8.42 3.007 3.395 0.2477 -2.48 12.14 0.011 0.000 (a) Complete the ANOVA table (blue boxes). (b) Write down the estimated regression function. Interpret the estimated parameters. (c) Test whether there is a linear association between salaries and grade point average. Use a = 0.05. (d) Determine the coefficient of determination for the model and interpret its meaning.
- A student used multiple regression analysis to study how family spending (y) is influenced by income (x) family size (x2), and addition to savings(x3). The variables y, x1, and x3. The variables y, x1, and x3 are measured in thousands of dollars . The following results were obtained. ANOVA df SS Regression 3 45.9634 Residual 11 2.6218 Total Coefficient Standard Error Intercept 0.0136 X1 0.7992 0.074 X2 0.2280 0.190 X3 -0.5796 0.920 Write out the estimated regression equation for the relationship between the variables. Compute coefficient of determination. What can you say about the strength of this relationship? Carry out a test to determine whether y is significantly related to the independent variables. Use a 5% level of significant. Carry out a test to see if X3 and y are significantly related. Use a 5% level of significanceSuppose that you run a regression of Y, on X, with 110 observations and obtain an estimate for the slope. Your estimate for the standard error of ₁ is 1. You are considering two different hypothesis tests: The first is a one-sided test: Ho: B1-0, Ha: 31>0, a = .05 The second is a two-sided test: Ho: 31-0, Ha: B1 0,a = .05 (a) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (b) What values of , would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the one-sided test? (c) What values of would lead you to reject the mill hypothesis in the one-sided test, but not the two-sided test? (d) What values of 3 would lead you to reject the null hypothesis in the two-sided test, but not the one-sided test?Please do not explain, just say the answer like A,B,C,D,
- Suppose that I want to estimate the effect of x₁ on y. Consider the univariate regression line: how to calculate a and b₁ using OLS? y = a + b₁x₁A linear regression model based on a random sample of 36 observations on the response variable and 4 predictors has a multiple coefficient of determination equal to 0.697. What is the value of the adjusted multiple coefficient of determination?Suppose that you perform a hypothesis test for the slope of the population regression line with the null hypothesis H0: β1 = 0 and the alternative hypothesis Ha: β1 ≠ 0. If you reject the null hypothesis, what can you say about the utility of the regression equation for making predictions?
- The accompanying scatterplot shows the relationship between the age of an internet user and the amount of time spent browsing the internet per week (in minutes). The accompanying residual plot is also shown along with the QQ plot of the residuals. Choose the statement that best describes whether the condition for Normality of errors does or does not hold for the linear regression model. Choose the statement that best describes whether the condition for Normality of errors does or does not hold for the linear regression model. A.The residual plot displays a fan shape; therefore the Normality condition is not satisfied.B.The QQ plot mostly follows a straight line; therefore the Normality condition is satisfied.C.The scatterplot shows a negative trend; therefore the Normality condition is satisfied.D.The residual plot shows no trend; therefore the Normality condition is not satisfied.Consider a simple regression Y = B1 + B2 X + u. Suppose we found out that the variance of error term is changing with larger values of X (heteroscedasticity). Show how you overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity by using White’s heteroscedasticity consistent variances (only for variance of the slope estimate). Show and explain.A group of Maternal and Child Health public health practitioners are interested in the relationship between depression and a number of health outcomes. Suppose the research team gathers information on a group of participants, and constructs a multiple linear regression model looking at the relationship between depression and household income dichotomized as above and below the federal poverty line controlling for a number of potential confounders. The following is a computerized output displaying the results of their analysis. Parameter Estimate Standard Error t Value Pr > |t| Intercept 0.2617346843 0.09209917 2.84 0.0046 Income (1/0) -.1962038300 0.04574793 -4.29 <.0001 Race (W or AA) -.0320329506 0.03900447 -0.82 0.4118 bmicontinuous 0.0051185980 0.00216986 2.36 0.0186 Alcohol (Y/N) -.0088735044 0.03090631 -0.29 0.7741 A) What are the independent and dependent variables? B) Which potential…
