Answered: Most general functions of a cell occur…

Most general functions of a cell occur during G1 of interphase. What events that occur during other phases of the cell cycle might inhibit general metabolism?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter2: Cells And Cell Division

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11QP: Identify the stages of mitosis, and describe the important events that occur during each stage.

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Concept explainers

Oogenesis

The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.

Cell Division

Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:

Question

Most general functions of a cell occur during G1 of interphase. What events that occur during other phases of the cell cycle might inhibit general metabolism?

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

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The cell cycle is highly regulated and involves many steps to ensure that a cell is ready to divide. For this reason, cells cycle between interphase and mitosis. Which of the following describes the consequence of a severe disruption of interphase in cells in healthy tissue? Disruption of interphase will have no effect on mitosis because they are two completely independent processes. Disruption of interphase will lead to a faster and more efficient mitotic cycle, which will result in increased cell division and tissue growth. Disruption of interphase will trigger the cell to switch to a mitotic phase and repeatedly divide, which will result in the massive proliferation of the cells and heightened tissue growth. Disruption of interphase will result in the cell being unable to synthesize proteins and organelles required to divide, which will result in the cell not passing key checkpoints and ceasing to divide.
Interphase is also called the resting phase of the cell cycle. Why was it given that name?
Why Interphase is not considered a resting state of a cell during the cell cycle?
What cellular mechanism(s) ensure that passage through the cell cycle is unidirectional and irreversible? What molecular machinery underlies these mechanism(s)?
Describe the cell cycle overall (not each phase). What is interphase, what are the G phases, and what is S phase?
What processes occur in the interphase cell before the onset of mitosis? Why is it incorrect to say that these cells are resting?
In mitosis, why do the chromosomes need to condense in prophase and line up in metaphase? (To be clear, this is asking about the usefulness of these specific actions, not just that those things need to happen as part of the overall process.)
Name the three phases of interphase and describe an activity unique to each phase.
In the phase when the cell is not dividing (interphase) is there activity within the cell nucleus?
During interphase of the cell cycle, a muscle cell was determined to contain less mitochondria than needed.What would most likely happen to this cell?
List examples of locations in the body where cell populations undergo rapid mitosis and why would you expect frequent cell division in these locations?
BPA is a chemical compound that has historically been used in themanufacture of plastic products. However, cells often mistake BPAcompounds for hormones that accelerate the cell cycle. Because ofthis, BPA is associated with an increased risk of certain cancers. Question: Why do you think that very small concentrations of BPA mighthave a large effect on the cell?