Most businesses sell several products at varying prices. The products often have different unit variable costs. Thus, the total profit and the breakeven point depend on the proportions in which the products are sold. Sales mix is the relative contribution of sales among various products sold by a firm. Assume that the sales of Jordan Incorporated for a typical year are as follows: Product Units Sold Sales Mix 18,320 80% 4,580 20 22,900 100% B Total Assume the following unit selling prices and unit variable costs: Contribution Margin $ 15 40 Product Selling Price Variable Cost $ 90 150 $75 110 Fixed costs are $420,000 per year. Assume that the sales mix, expressed in terms of relative physical units sold, is constant as sales volume changes. Required: 1. Determine the breakeven point in total units and, for this breakeven point, calculate the number of units of A and B that must be sold. Use the weighted-average contribution margin approach. 3. Determine the overall breakeven point in terms of sales dollars based on the weighted-average contribution margin ratio (CMR). (Hint: The weights for calculating the weighted-average CMR are based on relative sales dollars, not units, of the two products.) Break down the total sales dollars breakeven point into sales dollars for product A and sales dollars for product B. 5. Assume the original facts except that now fixed costs are expected to be $42,000 higher than originally planned. How does this expected increase in fixed costs affect the breakeven point in units? How does the percentage change in the breakeven point compare to the percentage increase in fixed costs?

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Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Estimated Variable Cost Fixed Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $50.00 Direct labor 30.00 Factory overhead $350,000 6.00 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 340,000 4.00 Advertising 116,000 Travel 4,000 Miscellaneous selling expense 2,300 1.00 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 325,000 Supplies 6,000 4.00 Miscellaneous administrative expense 8,700 1.00 Total $1,152,000 $96.00 It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price…

Current Attempt in Progress Some financial information for each of three companies is reflected below in columns A, B, and C. Use your knowledge of CVP relationships to fill in the missing pieces numbered (1) through (9). Consider each company (i.e., column) separately. (Round variable cost per unit and contribution margin ratio to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.24.) Selling price Total fixed costs Sales volume (units) Variable cost/unit Operating income Tax rate After-tax profit Contribution margin ratio A $6 $13,100 29,000 $40,840 (1) % (2) $28,588 (3) B $800 2,500 $384 25% $684,375 (4) (5) (6) с $389,000 $30.24 $229,240 40% 0.64

A company has following details for this yearDetails Total sales($) Total cost($) Details                              Total sales($)                 Total cost($)Year ended 31/12/2018         35,78,998              25,89,709Year ended 31/12/2019        48,90,742              31,67,984 Calculate P/V ratio, Fixed cost, break even sales, Margin of safety 2018/2019, Variable cost 2018/2019and percent of fixed cost 2018/2019