Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Most biochemists agree that the most accurate number of H+ needed to generate one ASP is blank. Therefore one NADH generated about blank ATP molecules?
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- Focusing on the mechanism linking complex I and ATP synthase depicted in figure 3 in the article, compare that hypothetical mechanism to the classical presentation described in our textbook. What are the major differences between this mechanism and Peter Mitchel’s original chemiosmotic theory? What are the similarities.arrow_forwardIn mitochondria, the respiratory chain converts the potential energy of oxidized carbon into an electrochemical gradient that drives oxidative phosphorylation. Identify the full biochemical names for each of the four complexes of the respiratory chain. Intermembrane space H+ Q NADH NAD+H+ H+ FADH₂ FAD + H+ III II Q III cyt c cyt c H+ H₂O IV Answer Bank Matrix H+ H+ IV H₂O succinate dehydrogenase complex NADH dehydrogenase complex cytochrome oxidase cytochrome bc1 complexarrow_forwardIodoacetate reacts irreversibly with the free -SH groups of cysteine residues in proteins. List which Calvin cycle enzyme(s) you would predict to be inhibited by iodoacetate, and briefly explain whyarrow_forward
- Give an example of a final electron acceptor found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Why is aerobic metabolism more efficient than anaerobic metabolism?arrow_forwardDiscuss how Paul Boyer’s 18O exchange experiment helped to elucidate the formation of ATP by ATP Synthase. Discuss the experimental details. Chemical equations are essential. Discuss the results of his experiments. What did he expect to see? What was surprising about these results? What conclusions did he draw about the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase?arrow_forwardDescribe the energy transformation steps that occur within an electron transport chain during the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Please include a drawing of the explanation as well.arrow_forward
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