College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- In a Young's interference experiment, the two slits are separated by 0.155 mm and the incident light includes two wavelengths: 1, = 540 nm (green) and 1, = 450 nm (blue). The overlapping interference patterns are observed on a screen 1.48 m from the slits. (a) Find a relationship between the orders m, and m, that determines where a bright fringe of the green light coincides with a bright fringe of the blue light. (The order m, is associated with 1,, and m, is associated with 1,.) m2 m1 (b) Find the minimum values of m, and m, such that the overlapping of the bright fringes will occur. m1 m2 Find the position of the overlap on the screen. cm from the central maximumarrow_forwardA hydrogen gas discharge lamp is used as a coherent light source illuminating NN slits in a barrier with a slit separation of 28 μmμm. The interference pattern is projected on a screen 2.00 m from the barrier. The first-order principal maxima to one side of the central maximum. The number of slits is sufficiently large that the individual lines are sharp and widely separated. Note that there are four different colors appearing in the source, violet is the color closest to the central maximum. λ=656λ=656 nm (red) λ=486λ=486 nm (cyan) λ=434λ=434 nm (blue-violet) λ=410λ=410 nm (violet) The blue-violet line is thin and somewhat faint, and it may be difficult to see without enlarging the figure. When viewing multiple orders of the interference pattern, the color sequence may change due to the interleaving of the different orders. 1. Using the values given in the problem statement, what is the distance along the screen, in centimeters, from the the central maximum to the first line? 2.…arrow_forwardThe wavelengths of the visible spectrum are approximately 400nm (violet) to 700nm (red). Find the angular width of the first-order visible spectrum produced by a transmission diffraction grating with 433 lines per millimeter when white light falls normally on the grating.Give your answer in degrees.arrow_forward
- 632.8 nm) is used to calibrate a diffraction grating. If the first-order maximum occurs at 21.0°, what is the spacing between adjacent grooves in the grating? (In this problem, assume that the light is incident normally on the grating.) μm A helium-neon laser (1 =arrow_forwardIn a Young's double-slit experiment, a set of parallel slits with a separation of 0.112 mm is illuminated by light having a wavelength of 550 nm and the interference pattern observed on a screen 3.50 m from the slits. (a) What is the difference in path lengths from the two slits to the location of a fourth order bright fringe on the screen? um (b) What is the difference in path lengths from the two slits to the location of the fourth dark fringe on the screen, away from the center of the pattern? umarrow_forwardCoherent electromagnetic waves with wavelength l = 500 nm pass through two identical slits. The width of each slit is a, and the distance between the centers of the slits is d = 9.00 mm. (a) What is the smallest possible width a of the slits if the m = 3 maximum in the interference pattern is not present? (b) What is the next larger value of the slit width for which the m = 3 maximum is absent?arrow_forward
- Monochromatic light of wavelength is incident on a pair of slits separated by 2.65 x 10-4 m and forms an interference pattern on a screen placed 1.50 m from the slits. The first-order bright fringe is at a position y bright 4.60 mm measured from the center of the central maximum. From this information, we wish to predict where the fringe for n = 50 would be located. (a) Assuming the fringes are laid out linearly along the screen, find the position of the n = 50 fringe by multiplying the position of the n = 1 fringe by 50.0. m = (b) Find the tangent of the angle the first-order bright fringe makes with respect to the line extending from the point midway between the slits to the center of the central maximum. (c) Using the result of part (b) and dsin bright nm = mλ, calculate the wavelength of the light. (d) Compute the angle for the 50th-order bright fringe from dsine bright = mλ. O (e) Find the position of the 50th-order bright fringe on the screen from y bright m = Ltane brightarrow_forwardThe wavelengths of the visible spectrum are approximately 400nm (violet) to 700nm (red). Find the angular width of the first-order visible spectrum produced by a transmission diffraction grating with 433 lines per millimeter when white light falls normally on the grating.Give your answer in degrees.arrow_forwardWhen the light of a wavelength λ = 561 nm is incident on a diffraction grating the first maximum after the center one is found to occur at an angle of θ1 = 7.5 degrees. Part (a) Write an expression for the grating's line density, n, in terms of the given quantities. Part (b) Calculate this spacing in lines per centimeter? Part (c) Find the angle of the second-order intensity maximum, θ2, in degrees.arrow_forward
- In a Young's double-slit experiment the separation distance y between the second-order bright fringe and the central bright fringe on a flat screen is 0.0169 m, when the light has a wavelength of 425 nm. Assume that the angles are small enough so that sin (0) is approximately equal to tan (0). Find the separation y when the light has a wavelength of 584 nm. Number i Units ✪arrow_forwardThe wavelengths of the visible spectrum are approximately 400nm (violet) to 700nm (red). Find the angular width of the first-order visible spectrum produced by a transmission diffraction grating with 555 lines per millimeter when white light falls normally on the grating.Give your answer in degrees.arrow_forwardLight with wavelength å passes through a narrow slit of width w and is seen on a screen which is located at a distance D in front of the slit. The first minimum of the diffraction pattern is at distanced from the middle of the central maximum. Calculate the wavelength of light if VAD. Give your D=1.3 m, d=1 mm and w = answer in nanometers.arrow_forward
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