(Monetary Control) Suppose the money supply is currently $500 billion and the Fed wishes to increase it by $100 billion. A. Given a required reserve ratio of 0.25, what should it do? B. If it decided to change the money supply by changing the required reserve ratio, what change should it make? Why may the Fed be reluctant to change the reserve requirement?

(Monetary Control) Suppose the money supply is currently $500 billion and the Fed wishes to increase it by $100 billion. A. Given a required reserve ratio of 0.25, what should it do? B. If it decided to change the money supply by changing the required reserve ratio, what change should it make? Why may the Fed be reluctant to change the reserve requirement?

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter14: Banking And The Money Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.9P

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(Monetary Control) Suppose the money supply is currently $500 billion and the Fed wishes to increase it by $100 billion. Given a required reserve ratio of 0.25, what should it do? If it decided to change the money supply by changing the required reserve ratio, what change should it make? Why may the Fed be reluctant to change the reserve requirement?
Question 3 Part (a) Suppose that your bank's reserve ratio is 0.2 and you deposit $50,000 into the bank. Assume that the bank loans out the maximum amount it can, and people deposit all their money. What is the deposit multiplier? What is the total increase in deposits in the banking system? What is the change in the money supply? Part (b) Graph the demand for and supply of Australian dollars for British Pound. Suppose the Reserve Bank of Australia decides to follow an appropriate monetary policy to contain inflation. Show graphically and explain the effect of this policy on the demand and supply of dollars and the resulting change in the exchange rate of pounds for dollars.
3. This question focuses on the market for central bank money. Assume that people hold no currency and that the ratio of reserves to deposits is 0.1. The demand for money money is given by Md = $Y (0.8-4i) The nominal income is $5000 and the supply of central bank money is $100. (a) What is the demand for central bank money? (b) Find the equilibrium interest rate in the market for central bank money.
Question 13 (1 point) Suppose the supply of money, measured by M1, is $3.0 trillion, output, measured by real GDP, is $18.7 trillion, and the velocity of money is 7.1. Suppose the supply of money increases to $3.7 trillion but GDP and the velocity of money do not change. What is the percent by which prices change? Provide your answer as a percentage rounded to two decimal places. Do not include any symbols, such as "$," "," "%," or "," in your answer. Your Answer: Answer
Why do the supply of money and the volume of bank loans both increase or decrease at the same time? Context: The supply of money and the volume of bark loans both increase or decrease at the same. Time because issuing new bank loans to the money supply, while calling in existing bank loans reduces the money supply.
Question 3a) What are the functions of money?b) Draw diagrams illustrating the impact on the demand for money, the supply of money and the equilibrium interest rate, of each of the following. Explain what is going on in the money market in each case.(i) The central bank sells securities on the open market(ii) The economy grows (GDP increases) but the central bank moves tokeep interest rates constant.
3. The effect of changes in the money supply The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.5 Money Demand 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 20+ 0.6 07 Money Supply 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.2 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 1.3 New Curve New Equilibrium (?) Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.50%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the a the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is money in the financial system, there is an excess money at the initial equilibrium interest…
4. Changes in the money supply
(Scenario: Monetary Base and Money Supply) Assume that the required reserve ratio is 20% and the monetary aggregates are in the table. How much is the monetary base? Bank deposits at the Federal Reserve $300 billion Currency held by the public $150 billion Currency in bank vaults (vault cash) $100 billion. Checkable bank deposits $600 billion $750 billion $450 billion $550 billion. $1,150 billion image 1
60) Use the money demand and money supply model to show the money market in equilibrium with an interest rate of 5 percent and the quantity of money of $800 billion. Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the money supply to $850 billion. At the previous equilibrium interest rate of 5 percent, will households and firms now be holding more money or less money than they want to hold, and will they be buying or selling short-term financial assets? At the new equilibrium interest rate, households and firms will desire to hold the entire $850 billion of the money supply. What causes households and firms to want to hold the additional $50 billion of the money supply? 61) Use the money demand and money supply model to show graphically and briefly explain the effect on the interest rate if real GDP increases. 1
19. Suppose that the money supply is $100, the velocity of money is 4, and real GDP is 200. (a) What is nominal GDP? (b) What is the price level (the GDP deflator)? (c) Assuming that the velocity of money is constant, what will nominal GDP equal if the Fed acts to increase the money supply to $200? (d) Assuming that the velocity of money is constant and that "money is neutral in the long run," what will real GDP equal in the long run if the Fed acts to increase the money supply to $200? (e) Still assuming that the velocity of money is constant and that money is neutral in the long run, what will the price level equal in the long run if the Fed acts to increase the money supply to $200?
3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 4% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. 6.0 5.5 New MS Curve Money Demand 5.0 4.5 New Equilibrium 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 Money Supply 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point…