Modify the below program and add another public method called isEqual(). This method will determine if two fractions represent the same number (i.e. fraction), and return a Boolean result to indicate this. The method will take a Fraction class object as a parameter to compare with the ‘calling object’. We need to find a way to equate fractions represented as two integers. Modify your client class to test the Fraction class functionality that has been just added. import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; //Define the class Fraction class Fraction {     private int n, d;     public Fraction()     {         this.n = this.d = 0;    //Initialize the values     }     public Fraction(int n, int d)     {         this.n = n;             //Initialize the variables         this.d = d;     }     //Define the getter function getNum() that returns the numerator     public int getNum()     {         //Returns numerator         return n;     }     //Define the getter function getDen() that returns the denominator     public int getDen()     {         //Returns denominator         return d;     }     //Define the boolean function isZero() that returns 0 if numerator is 0 and denominator is not equals to zero     public boolean isZero()     {         return(getNum() == 0 && getDen() != 0);     }     //Define the function getSimplifiedFraction() that returns the simplified fraction     public String getSimplifiedFraction()     {         //Decalre the string variable result to store the result         String result = "";         //if the numerator and denominator both are zero         if(getNum() == 0 && getDen() == 0)             //result is zero             result = "0";         //if the numerator is zero and denominator is non-zero         else if(isZero())             //result is zero             result = "0";         //if the numerator is non-zero and denominator is zero         else if(getNum() != 0 && getDen() == 0)             //result is Undefined             result = "Undefined";         //for a defined and non-zero fraction         else         {             //if the remainder is zero             if(getNum() % getDen() == 0)                 result = (getNum() / getDen()) + "";             //if the numerator and denominator both are greater than zero             else if(getNum() < 0 && getDen() < 0)                 result = (getNum() * -1) + "/" + (getDen() * -1);             //if any of them is zero             else if(getNum() < 0 || getDen() < 0)             {                 //if the numerator is greater than zero                 if(getNum() < 0)                     result = "-" + (getNum() * -1) + "/" + getDen();    // appending a sign.                 //if the denominator is zero                            else                     result = "-" + getNum() + "/" + (getDen() * -1);    // appending a sign.             }             //both are non-zero             else                 result = (getNum() + "/" + getDen());         }         //return the result         return result;     }     //Define the method display() that displays the resultant fraction     public void display()     {         //Call and display the fraction         System.out.println(getSimplifiedFraction());     } } //Define the class TestFraction class Main {     //Define the main method     public static void main(String[] args)     {         //Declare the variables to store the numerator and denominator         String res;         int num, den;         //Declare an ArrayList to store the results         ArrayList fractions = new ArrayList<>();         //Create the object for scanner class         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         //use the do-while loop to iterate test the conditions         do         {             //Prompts the user to enter the numerator             System.out.print("Enter the num: ");             //Store the Integer part only             num = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());             //If the numerator is less than zero             if(num < 0)                 //Break from loop                 break;             //Prompts the user to enter the denominator             System.out.print("Enter the den: ");             //store the integer part only             den = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());             //Create the object of Fraction class             Fraction fraction = new Fraction(num, den);             //Add the resultant fractions into the ArrayList             fractions.add(fraction);             res = fraction.getSimplifiedFraction();             System.out.println("\tFraction added to list as: " + res + "\n");  //Display the resultant fraction         }while(res != "0");         //Display all fractions that are stored in the ArrayList         System.out.println("\nDISPLAYING ALL FRACTIONS:\n"         + "-------------------------");         //Use the loop to display the values stored in the ArrayList         for(Fraction fr : fractions)               fr.display();             //to print the new line             System.out.println();     } }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Modify the below program and add another public method called isEqual(). This method will determine if two fractions represent the same number (i.e. fraction), and return a Boolean result to indicate this. The method will take a Fraction class object as a parameter to compare with the ‘calling object’. We need to find a way to equate fractions represented as two integers. Modify your client class to test the Fraction class functionality that has been just added.

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the class Fraction

class Fraction

{

    private int n, d;

    public Fraction()

    {

        this.n = this.d = 0;    //Initialize the values

    }

    public Fraction(int n, int d)

    {

        this.n = n;             //Initialize the variables

        this.d = d;

    }

    //Define the getter function getNum() that returns the numerator

    public int getNum()

    {

        //Returns numerator

        return n;

    }

    //Define the getter function getDen() that returns the denominator

    public int getDen()

    {

        //Returns denominator

        return d;

    }

    //Define the boolean function isZero() that returns 0 if numerator is 0 and denominator is not equals to zero

    public boolean isZero()

    {

        return(getNum() == 0 && getDen() != 0);

    }

    //Define the function getSimplifiedFraction() that returns the simplified fraction

    public String getSimplifiedFraction()

    {

        //Decalre the string variable result to store the result

        String result = "";

        //if the numerator and denominator both are zero

        if(getNum() == 0 && getDen() == 0)

            //result is zero

            result = "0";

        //if the numerator is zero and denominator is non-zero

        else if(isZero())

            //result is zero

            result = "0";

        //if the numerator is non-zero and denominator is zero

        else if(getNum() != 0 && getDen() == 0)

            //result is Undefined

            result = "Undefined";

        //for a defined and non-zero fraction

        else

        {

            //if the remainder is zero

            if(getNum() % getDen() == 0)

                result = (getNum() / getDen()) + "";

            //if the numerator and denominator both are greater than zero

            else if(getNum() < 0 && getDen() < 0)

                result = (getNum() * -1) + "/" + (getDen() * -1);

            //if any of them is zero

            else if(getNum() < 0 || getDen() < 0)

            {

                //if the numerator is greater than zero

                if(getNum() < 0)

                    result = "-" + (getNum() * -1) + "/" + getDen();    // appending a sign.

                //if the denominator is zero           

                else

                    result = "-" + getNum() + "/" + (getDen() * -1);    // appending a sign.

            }

            //both are non-zero

            else

                result = (getNum() + "/" + getDen());

        }

        //return the result

        return result;

    }

    //Define the method display() that displays the resultant fraction

    public void display()

    {

        //Call and display the fraction

        System.out.println(getSimplifiedFraction());

    }

}

//Define the class TestFraction

class Main

{

    //Define the main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Declare the variables to store the numerator and denominator

        String res;

        int num, den;

        //Declare an ArrayList to store the results

        ArrayList<Fraction> fractions = new ArrayList<>();

        //Create the object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //use the do-while loop to iterate test the conditions

        do

        {

            //Prompts the user to enter the numerator

            System.out.print("Enter the num: ");

            //Store the Integer part only

            num = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());

            //If the numerator is less than zero

            if(num < 0)

                //Break from loop

                break;

            //Prompts the user to enter the denominator

            System.out.print("Enter the den: ");

            //store the integer part only

            den = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());

            //Create the object of Fraction class

            Fraction fraction = new Fraction(num, den);

            //Add the resultant fractions into the ArrayList

            fractions.add(fraction);

            res = fraction.getSimplifiedFraction();

            System.out.println("\tFraction added to list as: " + res + "\n");  //Display the resultant fraction

        }while(res != "0");

        //Display all fractions that are stored in the ArrayList

        System.out.println("\nDISPLAYING ALL FRACTIONS:\n"

        + "-------------------------");

        //Use the loop to display the values stored in the ArrayList

        for(Fraction fr : fractions)  

            fr.display();

            //to print the new line

            System.out.println();

    }

}

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