Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Magnesium hydroxide will dissolve in an aqueous solution of ammonia and drive off
ammonia gas according to the following reaction:
Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 NH4*(aq) – Mg2*(aq) + 2 H20(1) + 2 NH3(g)
The standard enthalpies of formation for each of the species involved are:
Mg(OH)2(s) [-924.5 kJ/mol); NH4*(aq) [-132.5 kJ/mol]; Mg2*(aq) [-466.9 kJ/mol];
H20(1) [-285.8 kJ/mol]; NH3(g) [-46.11 kJ/mol].
What is the standard enthalpy of reaction for the magnesium hydroxide solvation
process as written above?
-294.1 kJ/mol
+58.8 kJ/mol
+258.2 kJ/mol
-58.8 kJ/mol
-408.1 kJ/mol
-258.2 kJ/mol
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Transcribed Image Text:Magnesium hydroxide will dissolve in an aqueous solution of ammonia and drive off ammonia gas according to the following reaction: Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 NH4*(aq) – Mg2*(aq) + 2 H20(1) + 2 NH3(g) The standard enthalpies of formation for each of the species involved are: Mg(OH)2(s) [-924.5 kJ/mol); NH4*(aq) [-132.5 kJ/mol]; Mg2*(aq) [-466.9 kJ/mol]; H20(1) [-285.8 kJ/mol]; NH3(g) [-46.11 kJ/mol]. What is the standard enthalpy of reaction for the magnesium hydroxide solvation process as written above? -294.1 kJ/mol +58.8 kJ/mol +258.2 kJ/mol -58.8 kJ/mol -408.1 kJ/mol -258.2 kJ/mol
Shown is a graph of the heating curve for a pure substance, initially in its solid phase.
The substance is being heated at a constant rate. Which phase transition has the
largest enthalpy change associated with it?
Time
Melting
Fusion
O Liquid
Vapourization
O Solid
Gas
Temperature
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Transcribed Image Text:Shown is a graph of the heating curve for a pure substance, initially in its solid phase. The substance is being heated at a constant rate. Which phase transition has the largest enthalpy change associated with it? Time Melting Fusion O Liquid Vapourization O Solid Gas Temperature
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