Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Meiosis_______ .
a. occurs only in animals
b. supports growth and tissue repair in multicelled species
c. gives rise to genetic diversity among offspring
d. is part of the life cycle of all cells
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- In meiosis _______ are separated during anaphase I, and _______ are separated during anaphase IIarrow_forwardMost body (nonreproductive) cells of humans and other multicellular eukaryotes have two sets of each chromosome. Such cells are _________ and the matching pairs of chromosomes are called _________. a. diploid; homologous chromosomes b. haploid; homologous chromosomes c. diploid;sisterchromatidsd. tetraploid; sister chromatidsarrow_forwardPolyploidy can occur by either fertilization of two unreduced gametes or by endoreduplication of an otherwise normal zygote prior to cell division. In which of the following types of organism is this most often observed? a. Prokaryotes b. Plants c. Animals d. Mammals e. Aliens from outer spacearrow_forward
- Gametes are formed in Select one: a. Mitosis b. Meiosis c. None of the above mentionedarrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. Certain disorders result if an extra chromosome is present in all cells of the body (trisomy) or if a chromosome is missing from all cells of the body (monosomy). These disorders arise because of nondisjunction, a malfunction that occurs during Select one: a. RNA transcription b. anaphase of meiosis c. RNA replication d. DNA replication O O O Oarrow_forwardIn which stage of meiosis is the chromosome number halved? A. Prophase I B. Telophase I C. Metaphase I D. Anaphase Iarrow_forward
- Human gametes ___ a. are produced by mitosis b. have one copy of each chromosome c. have two copies of each chromosome d. are genetically identical to every other gamete made by that person e. all of the above are truearrow_forwardnumber of chromosomes is present in ii heart cells of an organism and the sperm of an organism. The statement given above is completed by the information in row 11 _ii is present in Rowi 11 A. diploid haploid B. polyploidhaploid C. gaploid diploid D. diploid diploidarrow_forwardWhich of the following mechanisms contributes to genetic variation through sexual reproduction via the random orientation of pairs of homologous chromosomes at metaphase of meiosis I? A. crossing over B. random fertilization C. independent assortment of chromosomes D. cytokinesisarrow_forward
- _______ are chromosomes whose genes have no direct impact on the sex of an organism. a Gametes b Homologous chromosomes c Autosomes d Germ cellsarrow_forward1. A structure consisting of two homologous chromosomes bound together so tightly during the first meiotic prophase that they behave as a single unit is called a ________. 2. A mishap in chromosomal partitioning during meiosis is referred to as ________.arrow_forwardDuring meiosis both recombinant and parental type chromatids are created. Which of the outcomes below best represents a pool of gametes from a single chromosome? A || C |||||||||||| || E |||||||||||| A. A OB.C OC. E B D оос O D.D OE. Barrow_forward
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