MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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The text discusses the analysis of the heights of winning presidential candidates compared to their main opponents. The task involves constructing a scatterplot from the given height data to determine any linear correlation between the two variables: the height of the winning candidate and the height of their opponents. The significance level is set at α = 0.05.

### Steps to Perform the Analysis:

1. **Construct a Scatterplot**: 
   - Choose the correct graph from options A, B, C, or D. Each graph plots the opponent's height (y-axis) against the president’s height (x-axis).

2. **Calculate the Linear Correlation Coefficient (r)**:
   - Input the value of \( r \) and round to three decimal places.

3. **Formulate Hypotheses**:
   - Null Hypothesis (H₀): \( \rho = 0 \)
   - Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): \( \rho \neq 0 \)

4. **Determine the Test Statistic (t)**:
   - Input the test statistic value and round to two decimal places.

5. **Identify the P-Value**:
   - Input the P-value of the test and round to three decimal places.

6. **Decision Rule**:
   - Compare the P-value with the significance level to decide whether there is sufficient evidence for a linear correlation.

7. **Interpretation of Results**:
   - Discuss whether the model expects a correlation, considering whether height is a factor in presidential candidate nomination.

### Candidate Heights Data:

- **President Heights (cm)**: 180, 181, 183, 180, 179, 181, 179, 176, 185, 190, 191, 183, 189
- **Opponent Heights (cm)**: 175, 179, 177, 176, 177, 185, 180, 172, 186, 186, 172

### Conclusion Options for Correlation Expectation:

A. No, because presidential candidates are nominated for reasons other than height.
B. No, because height is the main reason presidential candidates are nominated.
C. Yes, because height is the main reason presidential candidates are nominated.
D. Yes, because presidential candidates are nominated for reasons other than height.

Through this exercise, learners will understand how to analyze data for correlation using scatterplots, calculate correlation coefficients, and make inferences using statistical tests.
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Transcribed Image Text:The text discusses the analysis of the heights of winning presidential candidates compared to their main opponents. The task involves constructing a scatterplot from the given height data to determine any linear correlation between the two variables: the height of the winning candidate and the height of their opponents. The significance level is set at α = 0.05. ### Steps to Perform the Analysis: 1. **Construct a Scatterplot**: - Choose the correct graph from options A, B, C, or D. Each graph plots the opponent's height (y-axis) against the president’s height (x-axis). 2. **Calculate the Linear Correlation Coefficient (r)**: - Input the value of \( r \) and round to three decimal places. 3. **Formulate Hypotheses**: - Null Hypothesis (H₀): \( \rho = 0 \) - Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): \( \rho \neq 0 \) 4. **Determine the Test Statistic (t)**: - Input the test statistic value and round to two decimal places. 5. **Identify the P-Value**: - Input the P-value of the test and round to three decimal places. 6. **Decision Rule**: - Compare the P-value with the significance level to decide whether there is sufficient evidence for a linear correlation. 7. **Interpretation of Results**: - Discuss whether the model expects a correlation, considering whether height is a factor in presidential candidate nomination. ### Candidate Heights Data: - **President Heights (cm)**: 180, 181, 183, 180, 179, 181, 179, 176, 185, 190, 191, 183, 189 - **Opponent Heights (cm)**: 175, 179, 177, 176, 177, 185, 180, 172, 186, 186, 172 ### Conclusion Options for Correlation Expectation: A. No, because presidential candidates are nominated for reasons other than height. B. No, because height is the main reason presidential candidates are nominated. C. Yes, because height is the main reason presidential candidates are nominated. D. Yes, because presidential candidates are nominated for reasons other than height. Through this exercise, learners will understand how to analyze data for correlation using scatterplots, calculate correlation coefficients, and make inferences using statistical tests.
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