Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- When the Golgi apparatus glycosylates a protein with the mannose-6-phosphate tag, this carbohydrate tag helps to protect the protein from: cell biology free radical damage in mitochondria digestion in the acid interior of lysosomes phototoxic damage in chloroplasts shearing forces along the cytoskeleton disassembly in the nucleolusarrow_forwardThe diagram below shows three different proteins embedded in a cell membrane, as well as the concentration gradient surrounding the cell high concentration channel protein carrier protein lipid bilayer 1 21 3 low concentration Which of the following statements correctly states the process shown in the diagram? O The process labeled 1 shows how cells can easily move molecules with the concentration gradient using high energy molecules. The process labeled 2 shows how cells move molecules against the co entration gradient without needing hic energy molecules The process labeled 3 shows how cells use energy to facilitate the active transport of molecules against the concentration gradient All three processes show how molecules freely move in and out of the cell regardless of the concentration gradient or available en Previousarrow_forwardConsider the artificial cell experiment below: Lactose 2.0 M Ca+ = 0.4 M The ion channels in the membrane will allow Ca+ to pass freely, but nothing else. The starting conditions for the experiment are shown. Rewrite the following statement to make it correct: "The calcium ions will move across the membrane because ion channels allow active transport." Lactose = 0.1 M Ca+ = 3.0 M Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt ✓ Paragraph :arrow_forward
- What is the role of lysozyme and a low ionic strength extraction buffer? Select all that apply. Cells absorb water from a low ionic strength extraction buffer, by osmosis, swell and lyse, releasing their contents Lysozyme breaks down bonds in the cellulose cell wall of plants, weakening the structure Cells release water into a low ionic strength extraction buffer by osmosis, shrink and lyse, releasing their contents Lysozyme is an enzyme found in lysosomes in cells Lysozyme breaks down bonds in the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria, weakening the structure Lysozyme is an antibiotic found in tears, saliva, human milk and mucus.arrow_forwardSelect the correct statements regarding the transport of proteins to the ER shown in the diagram below.arrow_forwardMatch the below with the correct descriptions Pores across two plasma membranes [ Choose ] [ Choose ] Collagen Enzyme that synthesizes Cellulose Fibronectin Ingetrins Cellulose Synthase Complexes Fibril that provides the most Cadherins tensile strength in animal cells Connexons Cell surface receptor that links the ECM to the Intracellular environment [ Choose ] Fibroblast ECM protein that interacts with cell [Choose ] surface receptors Cell surface adhesion molecules that hold [ Choose ] cells together in a tissue structurearrow_forward
- No polymerization once formed. Microtubules Actin Intermediate Filaments Prevent excessive stretching of cells. Used to move vesicles within cells. Used in cell crawling and cell contraction. Made of dimers of alpha- and beta- tubulin. Also called microfilaments A strong structural protein within cells.arrow_forwardList the order for the production of a protein for export: Protein is processed at the Golgi Apparatus MRNA is translated into amino acid sequence at the ribosome embedded in RER Protein is released from cell via Exocytosis MRNA is transported to the cytoplasm Gene is transcribed into an mRNA molecule within the nucleusarrow_forwardProteins that will be exported from the cell are synthesized by which of the following cellular components? Rough ER Free cytoplasmic ribosomes Lysosomes Golgi vesicles Smooth ERarrow_forward
- A matrix composed primarily of the carbohydrate cellulose, this structure provides protection and support for plant cells. Group of answer choices Golgi apparatus Cell wall Endoplasmic reticulum membranearrow_forwardoption 1: b-tubulin, kinesin, gamma tubulin, vimentin, centrosome, ATP, GTP, or GDP option 2: different, parallel, anti parallel, same, UTP, ATP, APD option 3: parallel, anti parallel, same, different, gamma tubulin, vimentin, dynein, kinesin, option 4: b tublin, gamma tubulin, a tubulin, kinesin, dynein, vimentin, different, same option 5: vimentin, kenesin, centrosome, dynein, GTP, GDP, ATP, ADP option 6: GTP, GDP, ATP, APD, vimentin, centrosome, dynein, kinesin oprtion 7: kinesin, dynein, vimentin, GTP, GDP, ATP, ADP, parallel For this question I need help in determining the correct answer choices to fill in the blanksarrow_forwardDrag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Reset Help Receptor-mediated endocytosis Secondary active transport Facilitated diffusion Exocytosis Passive transport Primary active transport Phagocytosis Osmosis Simple diffusion Pinocytosis ATPase pump Solute (jon) Solutes Solute Solute Solute H,0 Carrier protein -Plasma membrane Solute Carrier/ channel protein ATPase pump Cytosol ADP ADP Partide Ligand Pseudo- Receptor. Receptor podium Protein-coated pit Protein-coated pit Forming veside Cytosol Veside Veside Vesidlearrow_forward
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