Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Match the microorganism to the best description of its cell wall component.
A. Lacks cell wall , B.Made of cellulose photosynthetic , C.Composed of peptidoglycar , D.Protein coat with additional membranes. , E.Composed of chitin
- Algae
- Virus
Fungi - Protozoa
- Bacteria
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- 1. You have read about many drugs used to treat bacterial infections. Explain why it is easier to develop a drug to treat bacterial infections compared to developing a drug to treat infection caused by other living microbes (fungi, protozoa, and helminthes.) Consider the types of cells causing the infection in your answer.arrow_forwardwhich of the choices below is wrong or incorrect about glycocalyx/capsule/slime layer)? It is the outer shell/casing of the endospore O It is NOT a part of the cell wall or plasma membrane O It can be used by bacteria to attach to various surfaces O It protects the bacteria from the body's immune/defence system O it is made of sugars (carbohydrates) and/or proteinsarrow_forwardTeichoic acid is a major feature of which cell wall? O Fungal Viral O Gram-positive bacteria Gram-negative bacteria O O All of the optionsarrow_forward
- Be sure to identify all of the cell structures that the organism requires and be able to explain how the scenario support this need. Not all of the items may be used to build the bug. It needs 12 essential items for build D bug. Arachaeflagellum Axial filament/endoflagellum Capsule Chloroplast Cilia Cytoplasm Endospore Fimbrae Flagellum Gas Vacuoles Hopanoids Lipopolysaccharide/Lipid A Magnetosomes Mitochondria Mycolid Acids Nucleiod with DNA Nucleus with DNA Outer Membrane Petidogylcan Periplasmic Space Pilus Plasma Membrane Polyhydroxybutyrate (lipid) inclusions Polyphosphate granules Polysaccharide (Starch/glycogen) granules Pseudomurein Ribosomes-70S Ribosomes-80S S-layer Steroids Teichoic acidsarrow_forward1 View and DRAW observations of prepared slides: Bacteria Special Stains a. Endospore Stain: Clostridium tetani and Clostridium botulinum-Label: endospores, note location of endospore for each species b.) Flagella Stain: Proteus vulgaris and Spirillum-MY- volutans-Label: flagella, identify flagella arrangement on each type of organism. Parrow_forwardBacterial cells that are _______________ in shape always have an ____________________ which helps them move through solid media like tissue. Select one: a.Spirochete / Axial Filament b.Spirillum / Endoflagella c.Spirochete / Atrichous Flagellum d.None of the Above e.Spirillum / Atrichous Flagellumarrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE of bacteria? O They are multi-cellular. O They exchange genetic material through pili. O They are eukaryotic. O They are commonly known as "extremophiles".arrow_forwardAn endospore is a part of certain types of bacteria. What does an endospore do for a cell - there may be more than one answer to this one. Acts as a seed or hibernating thing so that the bacteria can wait for better conditions. Makes the cell less infectious. Allows the bacteria to survive dry conditions. Allows the bacteria to survive high temperatures.arrow_forwardHydrolytic extracellular enzymes which decompose recalcitrant SOM are typically secreted by which of the following microorganism? -algae -Cyanobacteria -archea -fungi -Myxobacteriaarrow_forward
- Bacterial cells having flagella attached at both ends of the cell are called:a. bitrichousb. biflagellatedc. lophotrichousd. monotrichouse. peritrichousarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a CORRECT similarity between Archaeal and Bacterial flagella? • A. Flagella from both domains have the same function; they act to move the cell B. The filaments both domains are made of two or more different versions of the protein flagellin • C. Flagella from both domains are hollow O D. The filaments from both domain exhibit the same level of thinness O E. Flagella from both domains grow from the tiparrow_forward
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