Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Match the events listed with their order in the mechanisms behind the firing of an action potential under normal conditions (without tetrodotoxin present in the man's body). The cell has a resting membrane potential of -65 mV.
You should match these events at the initial segment of a bipolar neuron.
Please note that this is a sequence question.
Although not an option below, you should consider that neurotransmitters are bound to ligand-gated receptors causing EPSPs. Now, put the process in the correct sequence:
**arrange from 1-10
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Conditions: [Na+] outside = .3 mM [Na+] inside the presynaptic cell = .01 mM [dopamine] inside = .5 mM [dopamine] outside = .001 mM ΔGinward = RT ln [X] inside/[X] outside + z F Vm F = 23,000 cal/mol V R = 1.987 cal/ mol K Membrane potential is .07 V Temperature is 273 K Using the attachment and information above, please answer the following questions below: ( Is the concentration of dopamine higher on the inside or the outside of the presynaptic cell? SHOW your work. 2.) Would the movement of dopamine INTO the presynaptic cell be active or passive? SHOW your work.arrow_forwardThe ion flows across neuronal membranes at rest and duringan action potential do not significantly change bulk ionconcentrations, except for that of Ca2+ ions. Resting Ca2+ ionconcentrations in cells are usually about 10–7 M, and Ca2+ ionsexert physiological effects at concentrations of perhaps 10–5 M.Explain why relative changes of intracellular [Ca2+] are muchgreater than for, say, [Na+] (12–50 mM).arrow_forwardAn experimental cell line expresses K+ inward rectifier channels, Na+ leak channels, K+ channels activated by the elevated levels of cytosolic Ca2+, Cl- channels activated by PKC, aquaporins, and α-1 adrenergic receptors (GPCRs that activate Gαq/11 signalling pathway). No voltage-gated channels of any kind are present. The resting membrane potential of these cells is about –50 mV, and they are bathed in the standard extracellular solution. The intracellular concentrations of the relevant ions are as follows: K+ 130 mM, Na+ 15 mM, Cl- 30 mM, Ca2+ 10-4 mM. What will happen to the cell volume if α-1 adrenergic receptor agonist is applied to the bath? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Sensory neurons in the homeostatic pathway demonstrate spontaneous activity. For a neuron, what does spontaneous activity mean? Describe a mechanism by which a neuron would demonstrate spontaneous activity. (Good inspiration would be to look at the mechanism of behavior and effect on membrane potentials of HCN channels in the heart.) Assuming these sensory neurons used FM communication, how do they encode increases in stimulation and also to encode decreases in stimulation of receptors?arrow_forwardSynaptic delay :-a- is the time needed for release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesiclesb- the minimal delay time in the central nervous system is about 0.5 millisecondc- is determined by the type of the neurotransmitterd- is determined by the number of postsynaptic receptorsarrow_forwardFor this question you may use either a neuron or a skeletal muscle fiber (but not both) to answer. In words and/or figures, describe how the binding of a neurontransmitter to its receptor eventually leads to a mechanical event (neurotransmitter release or skeletal muscle contraction). In other words, describe the steps involved in either muscle contraction or nerve conduction. Remember: You may either 1) type your answer here, 2) type in a separate file and upload the file here with or without additional images or 3) write your answer on a separate sheet of paper, scan or screenshot an image of your response and upload the file here.arrow_forward
- When a neuron reaches threshold voltage, all voltage-gated channels are triggered to make conformational changes. The order in which this happens comes down to the timing/speed/kinetics of the different gates on the channels. Put the following events in the order they occur after a neuron reaches threshold voltage. 1. Voltage-gated K+ channels finish closing their gate. 2. Voltage-gated Na+ channels open their activation gate, increasing Na+ permeability. 3. Voltage-gated Na+ channels close their inactivation gates, reducing Na+ permeability. 4. Voltage-gated K+ channels open their gate, increasing K+ permeability. 5. Voltage-gated Na+ channels reset to their original conformation.arrow_forward85arrow_forwardWhat will be the receptor probability of the active state after you add a high dose of an antagonist?arrow_forward
- Plz answer correctly ASAParrow_forwardcompare the structures of the peptide neurotransmitters Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalinarrow_forwardConditions: [Na+] outside = .3 mM [Na+] inside the presynaptic cell = .01 mM [dopamine] inside = .5 mM [dopamine] outside = .001 mM ΔGinward = RT ln [X] inside/[X] outside + z F Vm F = 23,000 cal/mol V R = 1.987 cal/ mol K Membrane potential is .07 V Temperature is 273 K Using the information above and image please answer these questions : Is the concentration of sodium higher on the outside or the inside of the presynaptic cell? Would the movement of sodium be active or passive moving OUT of the presynaptic cell? SHOW your work.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)Anatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONAnatomy & PhysiologyAnatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,Human AnatomyAnatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780135168059Author:Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, JonPublisher:Pearson Education, Inc.,
- Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative ApproachAnatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780078024283Author:Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa BidlePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationHuman Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy...Anatomy and PhysiologyISBN:9780321927040Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Human Anatomy
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:9780135168059
Author:Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher:Pearson Education, Inc.,
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:9780078024283
Author:Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy...
Anatomy and Physiology
ISBN:9780321927040
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON