Match the description with the statement that best describes the following hormones Growth hormone Oxytocin FSH Thyroid hormone A. increased metabolic activity B. promotes cellular differentiation C. secretion of milk by the mammary glands D. sperm or egg production
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- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can include mood swings, fluid retention (edema), anxiety, backache and joint pain, food cravings, and other symptoms. PMS usually develops after ovulation and lasts until just before or just after menstruation begins. Although the precise cause of PMS is unknown, it seems clearly related to the cyclic production of ovarian hormones. After reviewing Figure 16.3, suggest which hormonal changes may trigger PMS. Figure 16.3 Animated! Hormones govern the menstrual and ovarian cycles. A GnRH from the hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH and LH. B FSH and LH stimulate a follicle to grow, an oocyte to mature, and the ovaries to secrete progesterone and estrogens that stimulate the endometrium to rebuild. C A midcycle LH surge triggers ovulation and the formation of a corpus luteum. D Progesterone and some estrogens released by the corpus luteum maintain the endometrium, but if no pregnancy occurs, they stop being released and the corpus luteum breaks down. ( Cengage Learning)Identify 1 effect of the hormone Inhibin in pregnancy. Select one: O a. This inhibits the secretion of follicle stimulating hormaone by the anterior pituitary gland - preventing ovulation O b. It is know to mediate the haemodynamic changes that occur during pregnancy such as; increased cardiac output, increased renal flow, increased arterial compliance 0 с. This influences the transamniotic waste transfer from the mother to the fetus sideLevels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Hormone: Estrogen Progesterone LH FSH
- Use the following information to answer the following questions. Average Female Reproductive Hormone Levels on Specific Days of the Ovarian Cycle Hormone Day 3 Day 14 Day 21 LH (mIU/L) < 7 > 15 N/A FSH (mIU/L) < 13 > 15 N/A Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A > 100 > 60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A < 1.5 > 15 Select the appropriate blood hormone levels for the individuals listed below.The progesterone level of a female on birth control pills at day 6 is Answer ___ ng/L.The FSH level of a child before puberty is Answer ___ mIU/L.The LH level of a 55-year-old female is Answer ___ mIU/L.The estrogen level of nonpregnant female during luteal phase is Answer ___ pg/mL.Match the description with the statement that best describes the following hormones Growth hormone Oxytocin FSH Thyroid hormone A. increased metabolic activity B. promotes cellular differentiation C. secretion of milk by the mammary glands D. sperm or egg productionWhat is the bodily impact of a decrease or lack of secretion of each hormone listed. 1. Thyrotropin 2. Corticotropin 3. Gonadotropin 4. Growth hormone releasing hormone 5. Growth hormone inhibiting hormone 6. Prolactin releasing hormone 7. Prolactin inhibiting hormones 8. Vasopressin 9. Oxytocin
- Write the name of the hormone that matches its function. ACTH glucagons progesterone ADH hGH PTH aldosterone insulin T3 androgens LH T4 calcitonin melatonin testosterone cortisol MSH thymosin epinephrine NE TSH estrogen OT FSH PRL Hormone Function 1. Stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection during suckling. 2. Stimulates secretion of hormones by the adrenal cortex. 3. Decreases water loss by increasing reabsorption of water into blood and decreasing urine production. 4. Increases sex drive in females. 5. Increases metabolism and BMR. 6. 7. Triggers ovulation and stimulates secretion of estrogen and progesterone. 8. Increases blood calcium levels by stimulating osteoclast activity. 9. Promotes fight-or-flight response. 10. 11. Stimulates production and secretion of milk. 12. Increases resistance to stress, increases blood glucose levels, and decreases inflammation. 13. Helps to set the biological clock. 14. Darkens skin pigmentation. 15. Stimulates secretion of hormones that…Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A An LH level of 16 mIU/mL in a woman would normally indicate that Select one: a. new follicles are maturing b. the endometrium is shedding c. the corpus luteum is degenerating d. ovulation is occurringA B C D Hypothalamus Pituitary glands Ovaries Uterus Hormonal Nervous Dilation Placental Expulsion Positive Negative Use the table above to complete the following sentence. Oxytocin, an important hormone involved in parturition, is produced by the ____A____ and released through ____B____ stimulation. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions which in turn stimulate the release of prostaglandins. Both oxytocin and prostaglandins are released during the ____C____ stage of labour through a ______D____ feedback loop. A:AnswerB:AnswerC:AnswerD:Answer