Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Match lipid structures in column A with its lipid type in column B
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- Terpenes are a class of lipids based on the isoprene molecule and are typically incorporated into complex molecular structures. Which of the following molecules 3. a) b) retinal vitamin K vitamin E phosphatidic acid coenzyme Q lonile The steroids are lipids with a variely of different functions in cells that have structures based upon the steroid nucleus. Sterolas that have cholesterol as a precursor but do not function as hormones include: a) myristic acid, palmitic acid b) glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids tristearoylglycerol, trioleoylglycerol cholic acid, deoxycholic acid sphingomyelins, glycosphingolipids c) d) e)arrow_forwardExplain the three-dimensional structures of a saturated and unsaturated triacylglycerol ?arrow_forwardThis macromolecule is readily available and used extensively.The molecule below is a H H HHH C-H H-C-o HHHH HHHH HHHH H H C-C -C-C H-C-o HHHH H H H H HHH H. H H o-0-H a saturated fatty acid amino acid monounsaturated fatty acid O triglyceride O polyunsaturated fatty acid I-o-z I-O-I I-O-I I-0-I I-O-I I-0-Iarrow_forward
- Consider this structure. CH₂OH HO Part 1 of 3 NH Identify the monosaccharide. Select the single best answer. D-2-deoxyribose D-ribose Part 2 of 3 Identify the base. Select the single best answer. thymine guanine cytosine adenine Ouracil Part: 2/3 Part 3 of 3 Name the structure. х NH₂arrow_forwardMatch lipid descriptions in column A with the phospholipid types in column B. H is attached to the phosphate group bound to C3 of glycerol backbone An amino acid is attached to the phosphate group bound to C3 of glycerol backbone A primary ammonium ion is found in its structure A quaternary ammonium ion is found in its structure A. phosphatidylethanolamine B. glycerophospholipid C. phosphatidylcholine D. phosphatidylserinearrow_forwardLipid bilayers comprising high concentrations of gangliosides are very rare. Which of the following explanation is/are true? . Please note, there could be more than one answer. Gangliosides are not used as energy storage molecules. The hydrophobic tails on gangliosides form a conical shape rather than a cylindrical shape making close packing difficult. □ Gangliosides contain large headgroups making close packing difficult Gangliosides contain trans fatty acids resulting in a bent hydrophobic tail making close packing difficult Gangliosides contain several sugar molecules that can only localize to the cytosol preventing bilayer formationarrow_forward
- Give the lipid number for the following fatty acid:arrow_forwardCholesterol has a fused four – ring core and is part of body membranes. The -OH group on C-3 is the polar head, and the rest of the molecule provides the hydrophobic tail that does not fit into the zigzag packing of the hydrocarbon portion of the saturated fatty acids. Considering this structure, tell whether cholesterol contributes to the stiffening (rigidity) or the fluidity of a membrane.arrow_forwardConsider the protein below: HO HỘ NH CH-OH CH Identify/Name the noncovalent interaction between groups in the following locations: Σarrow_forward
- Given the structure of the lipid. huan لما • To which group does this lipid belong? Triacylglycerol} • Is it saponifiable or non-saponifiable? O N-H H w {Choices: Eicosanoid, Glycerophospholipid, Glycolipid, Sphingophospholipid, Steroid, Terpene,arrow_forwardAs the image asks, which of these is L-isoleucine?arrow_forwardMolecule typesiarrow_forward
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