College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Many people mistakenly believe that the astronauts that orbit Earth are “above gravity.” Calculate g for space shuttle territory, 200 km above Earth’s surface. Earth’s mass is 6.0 × 1024 kg, and its radius is 6.38 × 106 m (6380 km). Your answer is what percentage of 10 m/s2?
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- The Moon has a mass 7.35 x 1022 kg of and a radius of 1740 km. Air resistance can be neglected on the Moon. G = 6.67 x 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 is the universal gravitational constant. (a) If a ball is launched upwards from the surface of the moon with an initial speed of 1.15 km/s, what height maximum height above the surface of the moon will it reach? Give your answer in kilometers. (b) What is the escape speed of the moon? Give your answer in km/s.arrow_forwardScientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2330 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.)Which of the following quantities would change the radius the satellite needs to orbit at? a.)the mass of the satellite b.)the mass of the planet c.)the speed of the satellite 2.)What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?arrow_forward29. Consider Planet X whose mass and radius are 9.05 x 1025 [kg] and 5.95 x 104 [m], respectively. If the weight of the object on the surface of the Earth is 2940 [N], what is its weight at height 750 [m] from the surface of the Planet X? Note: The gravitational constant is G = : 6.6743 x 10-11 m3 A. 3.70 × 108 [N] C. 4.99 x 108 [N] B. 4.88 x 108 [N] D. 5.12 x 108 [N] Lkgarrow_forward
- The acceleration due to gravity of planet X is 7.80m/s2, and its radius is 5,900 km. The gravitational constant is ?=6.67×10−11m2kg−1s−2. The mass of planet X is close to:arrow_forwardChapter 21 and 22, Problem 2arrow_forwardA newly discovered planet X has a mass of 36.7 × 1023 kg and radius 2.47 × 106 m. What is g on this planet's surface, in m/s2?arrow_forward
- Help me to solve this problem step by step and give answer as a 3 significant figuresarrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at a height of two earth radius (2RE) above earth surface? Take gravitational acceleration near Earth surface as 9.81 m/s2. Express your answer in m/s2 and enter numerical value only, no unitsarrow_forwardA 4.4 kg mass weighs 35.64 N on the surfaceof a planet similar to Earth. The radius ofthis planet is roughly 6 × 10^6 m.Calculate the mass of of this planet. Thevalue of the universal gravitational constantis 6.67259 × 10^−11 N · m^2/kg^2.Answer in units of kg. Calculate the average density of this planet.Answer in units of kg/m^3.arrow_forward
- What is the escape speed from a planet of mass M = 3.1 x 1023 kg and radius R = 2.6 x 106 m? Write the answer in terms of km/s.arrow_forwardA sphere of copper has a radius of 50.0 cm and a mass of 4690 kg. A sphere of unknown metal has a radius of 30.0 cm. The surfaces of the sphere are 20.0 cm apart. The force of gravitational attraction between the two spheres is 0.372 nM. What is the mass of the unknown metal?arrow_forwardGravitational force is F = Gm1m2/r². Set G = 1 and m1 = 1, where m2 will be a planet with 1800 times Earth's mass (so m2 = 1800) and 30 times Earth's radius (so r = 30). What will F be?arrow_forward
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