College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Make the free-body diagram of the following scenario
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- Consider an unrestrained crate full of bowling balls at rest in the bed of a pickup truck. When the truck accelerates forward, the crate appears to slide backward towards the rear of the bed. Interpret this observation in terms of Newton’s First Law. You are on a trip to the Moon and have no apparent weight. Youare handed two identically sized boxes, one filled with ping pong ballsand the other with steel free weights. How can you tell which is whichwithout opening them? (Hint: Use Newton’s Laws to explain yourideas)arrow_forwardA student with a mass of 46 kg stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. What can you say about the motion of the elevator at the moment that the bathroom scale reads 360 N? Use a force diagram and be as precise as you can when answering (if you can find the exact acceleration, do that).arrow_forwardA coin of mass m is at rest on a book cover which is at an incline angle relative to horizontal at as shown in the figure. There is friction f between the coin and the surface of the book so that the coin does not slide down the cover of the book. 70 (A) Draw a free body diagram for the coin on the surface of the inclined book cover, including all forces acting on the block as vectors. Make sure to label the vectors. Include x and y axes in your sketch (feel free to draw axes in any orientation you would like). (B) Use Newton's second law to write equations for forces acting on the coin in x and y dimensions (separately) as a function of the frictional force f, the mass of the coin m, the gravitational constant g, and the angle of the incline 0. (C) If the coin has a mass of 5.0 grams and the coefficient of static friction us is 0.37, find the maximum angle max such that the coin is stationary (ie does not slide).arrow_forward
- A 30Kh desk sits on the floor. Draw a free body diagram and determine the normal force on the desk.arrow_forwardConsider a large textbook with mass m = 6 lb = 2.72 kg at rest sitting on a wooden table. (a.) Draw a free-body diagram for this stationary textbook. Make sure to include all the forces acting on the textbook, and clearly indicate in your diagram the net force (To be clear about it, I’m just looking for an algebraic expression of either F⃗net = m⃗a or F⃗net = 0 to appear in the diagram. I’m not looking for a number here). Also make sure to include a net force vector in your diagram (if F⃗net ̸= 0). (b.) Now, suppose one side of this table is lifted up with a pulley and fixed in place so that the table effectively acts like/becomes an inclined plane (that is, a ramp). The angle of the incline, measured from the horizontal, is measured to be 30◦. Assume the table is NOT frictionless. Take the coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the book and table to be μs = 0.4 and μk = 0.2, respectively. Assume that this angle is large enough such that the book overcomes static…arrow_forwardB of mass Car A of mass m is driving with a speed 2v on a road with radius of curvature R. Car 2m is driving with a speed v on the same road. Assume that the only force in the normal direction is the force of friction. By what factor does the required force of friction vary from car A to car B so that the cars do ot slide out?arrow_forward
- What is the correct free body diagram for the system and what is the rank of the forces from largest to smallest?arrow_forwardA rocket takes off from Earth's surface, accelerating straight up at 45.2m/s2. Calculate the normal force (in N) acting on an astronaut of mass 85.9kg, including his space suit. (Assume the rocket's initial motion parallel to the +y-direction. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)arrow_forward
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