Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- [Tutorial: Limiting reactant stoichiometry] This question will walk you through the steps of calculating the mass of products produced based on your determination of the limiting reactant. b) Step 2a: Use dimensional analysis to determine the theoretical yield of the product. Calculate the theoretical yield in grams Al₂O₃ from the complete reaction of 64.7 grams Al according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 2 Fe(s) c) Calculate the theoretical yield in grams Al₂O₃ from the complete reaction of 201 grams Fe₂O₃ according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 2 Fe(s) d) Which of the following substances is the limiting reactant? e) What is the mass in grams of the excess Fe₂O₃ remaining after the partial reaction of 201 g Fe₂O₃ with 64.7 g Al? Give your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forward[References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. For the following reaction, 27.8 grams of sodium chloride are allowed to react with 66.9 grams of silver nitrate. sodium chloride ( aq ) + silver nitrate ( aq) → silver chloride ( s) + sodium nitrate ( aq ) What is the maximum amount of silver chloride that can be formed? grams What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams Visited Submit Answer Try Another Version 1 item attempt remaining Show Hintarrow_forwardThe combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Assume gasoline to be pure octane (C8H18) and calculate how many kilograms of carbon dioxide are added to the atmosphere per 5.4 kgkg of octane burned. (Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equation for the combustion reaction.)arrow_forward
- Determine the theoretical yield of water, in grams, when 19.66 grams of O2 reacts according to the reaction below. Use two decimal places for your molar masses and use the abbreviation for the unit. C3H8 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 3 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (g)arrow_forwardCalculate the theoretical yield of the product in moles for each of the initial quantities of reactants. Ti(s) + 2Cl2(g) -> TiCl4(s)arrow_forwardConsider the following reaction between sulfur trioxide and water: SO3(g)+H2O(l)→H2SO4(aq) A chemist allows 61.5 g of SO3SO3 and 11.2 g of H2O to react. When the reaction is finished, the chemist collects 56.2 g of H2SO4 Determine the percent yield for the reaction. Express your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forward
- The thermite reaction has been used for welding railroad rails, in incendiary bombs, and to ignite solid-fuel rockets. In the thermite reaction, iron(III) oxide reacts with elemental aluminum to form aluminum oxide and elemental iron. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. What mass of iron(III) oxide must be used to produce 15.0 g elemental iron? What mass of aluminum oxide will be produced when 15.0 g of iron is produced?arrow_forwardMagnesium oxide can be made by heating magnesium metal in the presence of oxygen. The balanced equation for the reaction is:2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s) When 10.1 gg of Mg are allowed to react with 10.5 g of O2, 13.4 gg of MgO are collected. Determine the limiting reactant for the reaction. Express your answer as a chemical formula.arrow_forwardConsider the following balanced equation. 3 Ag(s) + 4 HNO3(aq) → 3 AgNO3(aq) + NO(g) + 2 H2O(l) Calculate the number of grams of NO produced as a byproduct of the reaction of 118.17 grams of Ag with excess HNO3. Give your answer to the correct number of significant figures without unit. Molar mass of Ag: 107.87 g/mol Molar mass of HNO3: 63.01 g/mol Molar mass of AgNO3: 169.87 g/mol Molar mass of NO: 30.01 g/mol Molar mass of H2O: 18.02 g/molarrow_forward
- Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation: MgS (s) + O2 (g) → MgO (aq) + SO2 (g) What will be the coefficient in front of O2 in the balanced chemical equation? If there is no coefficient in front of O2 in the balanced equation, please enter 1 as the answer.arrow_forwardFor the following reaction, 0.358 moles of sulfuric acid are mixed with 0.228 moles of zinc hydroxide. sulfuric acid(aq) + zinc hydroxide(s) → zinc sulfate(aq) + water(e) What is the formula for the limiting reagent? What is the maximum amount of zinc sulfate that can be produced? molesarrow_forwardSTARTING AMOUNT X This question will walk you through the steps of determining which reactant is limiting based on a balanced chemical equation. Step 2a: Use dimensional analysis to determine the theoretical yield of the product. Calculate the theoretical yield in moles CO₂ from the complete combustion of 29.3 grams CH4 according to the following balanced chemical equation: 1 CH4(g) + 2 O₂(g) → 1 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(1) 56.2 ADD FACTOR x( ) 1.83 g CO₂ 0.547 44.01 1 29.3 2 ANSWER 16.05 0.915 0.666 g/mol CO₂ mol CO₂ g/mol CH4 mol CH4 RESET 5 18.02 g CH₂ 16.00arrow_forward
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