LOANABLE FUNDS Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might an advocate of a balanced budget make in support of his position? Check all that apply. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Budget deficits crowd out private investment. Budget deficits increase national saving. Proponents of a balanced budget argue that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily the case. They argue that what matters is the size of the debt relative to the nation's income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 3%. If the inflation rate is 2% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by % each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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LOANABLE FUNDS
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to
in the level of investment and
in the interest rate.
Which of the following arguments might an advocate of a balanced budget make in support of his position? Check all that apply.
Budget deficits decrease national saving.
Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers.
Budget deficits crowd out private investment.
Budget deficits increase national saving.
Proponents of a balanced budget argue that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily the
case. They argue that what matters is the size of the debt relative to the nation's income.
For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 3%. If the inflation rate is 2% per year, this means that nominal
income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt
also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows
than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without
harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by % each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio.
O
F12
F1
F9
(F3
F4
F6
F5
F8
F10
F11
Fn
$
Transcribed Image Text:LOANABLE FUNDS Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might an advocate of a balanced budget make in support of his position? Check all that apply. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Budget deficits crowd out private investment. Budget deficits increase national saving. Proponents of a balanced budget argue that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily the case. They argue that what matters is the size of the debt relative to the nation's income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 3%. If the inflation rate is 2% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by % each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio. O F12 F1 F9 (F3 F4 F6 F5 F8 F10 F11 Fn $
The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the
government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the U.S. government bails out several troubled banks without increasing taxes, creating a
budget deficit.
Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both.
D
S
INTEREST RATE
F2
-O-
F3
Ö+
F4
C
D
F5
a
F6
N
F7
51-
F8
5+
F9
Ⓒ
F10
-0.
F11
F12
Fn
Lock
Ins
P
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the U.S. government bails out several troubled banks without increasing taxes, creating a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. D S INTEREST RATE F2 -O- F3 Ö+ F4 C D F5 a F6 N F7 51- F8 5+ F9 Ⓒ F10 -0. F11 F12 Fn Lock Ins P
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